{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470319",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/470319",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/470319",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6814089.899771997,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 219355.90411860737,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73524.77522960604,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1031966.4852914922,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 590962.5683001024,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -64.58684876496051,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.947685243071707,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 72.86363949318032,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4737013.817492395,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8986210.376094917,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -137.4504882581408,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4939188.555902125,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.48493384373155,
    "destination_hhi": 5380.546183583527,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.288946541438285,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 30.65352139038529,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8072338481600724,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 9.98777715171583,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.07692307692308,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
      "hs_chapter": 47,
      "hs_heading": 4703,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.245577,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 470319,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 89225.84594724711,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151759.93479542233,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.18465873327087,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.02908063534891,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.91059351701565,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 786617.4894278739,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.27406521625522,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47106785895641956,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3495641155325384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.51211352447771,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.81627059784395,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "num_markets": 5,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2864.406779661017,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 418.066216493338,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
      "price_spread_pct": 122.31702815838395,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 435.0680000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 910534
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6572.240692763658,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.67928489778727
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 686.754386200271,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.55068114050631
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 41175.96989574152,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5895.734533792085
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3731.5729927796324,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.93749824903199
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 920.6886805300383,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.32706227878927
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 488527.3742878286,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52961.08184219063
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 102.3293344090829,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97905351065367
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6081.957524475654,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5843.513225798732
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 328.28388824592435,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.60233178339688
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 254753.31150860287,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77501.52740659688
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 69.54486651751682,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97270109420533
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4939188.555902125,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7102061.242423339
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1024.1854280191872,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97926409537867
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 194.23614219155616,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.03506094914707
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 219355.90411860737,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 112832.58898350545
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "470319",
    "hs_description": "Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of non-coniferous wood",
    "hs_chapter": 47,
    "hs_heading": 4703
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 470319,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 89225.84594724711,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 151759.93479542233,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 89225.84594724711,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.18465873327087,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.02908063534891,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 17.91059351701565,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 786617.4894278739,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18941187.400242858,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 55.27406521625522,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.937,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.7996,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.47106785895641956,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3495641155325384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 78.4007212966869,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6236.42,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.51211352447771,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.81627059784395,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 470319,
    "num_markets": 5,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2864.406779661017,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 418.066216493338,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2000,
    "price_spread_pct": 122.31702815838395,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 435.0680000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 910534
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6572.240692763658,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.67928489778727
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 686.754386200271,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.55068114050631
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 41175.96989574152,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5895.734533792085
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3731.5729927796324,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.93749824903199
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 920.6886805300383,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.32706227878927
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 488527.3742878286,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52961.08184219063
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 102.3293344090829,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97905351065367
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6081.957524475654,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5843.513225798732
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 328.28388824592435,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.60233178339688
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 254753.31150860287,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77501.52740659688
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 69.54486651751682,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97270109420533
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4939188.555902125,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7102061.242423339
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1024.1854280191872,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.97926409537867
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 194.23614219155616,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.03506094914707
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 219355.90411860737,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 112832.58898350545
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}