{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/450490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/450490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 101,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 334547.8881619078,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 296243.74903883255,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 249662.06168462127,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 186960.04850305762,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 186418.4627571087,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.02175882734335,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 13.97349822633518,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9776874132185762,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 597091.7214619184,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2359082.8046706473,
    "historical_peak_year": 2003,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.04407141412477,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 222987.5702545534,
    "top_market_share_pct": 66.65340841925637,
    "destination_hhi": 4599.7315239610425,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.202676007403586,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.601187019287959,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0813289947263327,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 26.91373148328309,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 39.603960396039604,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4504,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4504,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 450490,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 245000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.194555147249105,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16756.18374558304,
      "price_spread_pct": 1462.0202855523687,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6580615384615385,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1184801
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 467733.0724297473,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00806121672351
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 470307.09980543656,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5503197287969959
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 344703.4856370754,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.7067229519441
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 287378.07548941084,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.630354068429757
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 243555.31103684488,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.249167626282862
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 152259.39881737175,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.48467312448052
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 221320.96153167254,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.35783225910212
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 222009.22363670083,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31097917714847606
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 179756.1158605583,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.032140684968184
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 154038.68520949557,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.306845988490558
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 62752.25949791214,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.26201303746013
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 123061.79796351214,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.10735764439939
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 146524.85479029923,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.066076731419027
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 306217.58122473204,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 108.98678361632157
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 296243.74903883255,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2571063183272053
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450490",
    "hs_description": "Cork: articles of agglomerated cork (with or without a binding substance), n.e.s. in heading no. 4504",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4504
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 450490,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BHR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 245000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 21.194555147249105,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16756.18374558304,
    "price_spread_pct": 1462.0202855523687,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6580615384615385,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1184801
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 467733.0724297473,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.00806121672351
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 470307.09980543656,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5503197287969959
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 344703.4856370754,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.7067229519441
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 287378.07548941084,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.630354068429757
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 243555.31103684488,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.249167626282862
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 152259.39881737175,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.48467312448052
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 221320.96153167254,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.35783225910212
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 222009.22363670083,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.31097917714847606
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 179756.1158605583,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.032140684968184
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 154038.68520949557,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.306845988490558
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 62752.25949791214,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.26201303746013
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 123061.79796351214,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.10735764439939
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 146524.85479029923,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.066076731419027
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 306217.58122473204,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 108.98678361632157
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 296243.74903883255,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.2571063183272053
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}