{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/450310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/450310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/450310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "450310",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 73,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 469040.01643799833,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 433263.95074610313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 197505.3103655545,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 293951.77364057314,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 357646.99007107544,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1744111571442284,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.32575229502325165,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.417328300962144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 675925.3681978831,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2088937.296271698,
    "historical_peak_year": 2005,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.591739458106372,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 224123.6276504894,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.783476845437974,
    "destination_hhi": 3667.1590953045256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.61208270987015,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 37.221729488339925,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.972988382206727,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.98634856931528,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.273972602739725,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
      "hs_chapter": 45,
      "hs_heading": 4503,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4503,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 450310,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "PRT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171931.1834091343,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408394.2316199025,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69464.78372017211,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139444.3978689053,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239338.99140338934,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.65774119216687,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.51940353569441,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.693751715880662,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 941711.3736597208,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28601067.147956755,
        "historical_peak_year": 2002,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.963989476286208,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3802,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6011355538578811,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4829370808904009,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.88192057562978,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2397.76,
        "distance_km": 8574.4296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7239665442612819,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98543302877034,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 324666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VGB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11820.987654320987,
      "price_spread_pct": 2746.082176721177,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0954895833333333,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1856074
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 801145.6792963404,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 254.14872544570372
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 362634.61494534457,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.73549638764169
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 765560.2569795715,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.11064013978779
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 133816.78555719383,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.52041111889059
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 756200.1877020763,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 465.1011452362778
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 529463.6763453566,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.983662401053003
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 82283.11005803042,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.45915862897475
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 530468.9672527947,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 544.6875511616901
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 538219.7217901474,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4611136590124212
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 426275.5570615594,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.798971162977033
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 458892.23786875,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.651548456596199
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 418350.69923745235,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.834653386072992
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 56196.92454032521,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.56702985252373
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 103055.05581023512,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.38202073013076
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 433263.95074610313,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 320.4198885146522
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "450310",
    "hs_description": "Cork: corks and stoppers, of natural cork",
    "hs_chapter": 45,
    "hs_heading": 4503
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 450310,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "PRT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 171931.1834091343,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 408394.2316199025,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 69464.78372017211,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 139444.3978689053,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 239338.99140338934,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.65774119216687,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.51940353569441,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.693751715880662,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 941711.3736597208,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28601067.147956755,
      "historical_peak_year": 2002,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 37.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.963989476286208,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.9371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3802,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6011355538578811,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4829370808904009,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.88192057562978,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ESP",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2397.76,
      "distance_km": 8574.4296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7239665442612819,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98543302877034,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Slowing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 450310,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 324666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "VGB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.631578947368425,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11820.987654320987,
    "price_spread_pct": 2746.082176721177,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0954895833333333,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1856074
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 801145.6792963404,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 254.14872544570372
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 362634.61494534457,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.73549638764169
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 765560.2569795715,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.11064013978779
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 133816.78555719383,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.52041111889059
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 756200.1877020763,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 465.1011452362778
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 529463.6763453566,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.983662401053003
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 82283.11005803042,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.45915862897475
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 530468.9672527947,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 544.6875511616901
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 538219.7217901474,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4611136590124212
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 426275.5570615594,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.798971162977033
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 458892.23786875,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.651548456596199
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 418350.69923745235,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.834653386072992
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 56196.92454032521,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.56702985252373
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 103055.05581023512,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.38202073013076
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 433263.95074610313,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 320.4198885146522
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}