{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/440349",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440349",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/440349",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 83,
    "current_lane_count": 22,
    "active_market_count": 22,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5215702.870822311,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4058283.216812262,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2294067.8217722806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1605193.5613954496,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2496434.6764752874,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 95.60753035314792,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.624589383327347,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.616450571543143,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3411697.406473574,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21786243.484948058,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 87.99107978160478,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2695868.795470056,
    "top_market_share_pct": 51.68754551857789,
    "destination_hhi": 2954.1494477017336,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.531937452847068,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0605746400780123,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4637597869457544,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.89810073041157,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 54.21686746987952,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -26.729904,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 440349,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2695868.795470056,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 355074.40101898945,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1268426.403569672,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 778803.3467251018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436625.10012621444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.2719570125074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.63383961504351,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.280486407135555,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2695868.795470056,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 295355827.31960046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 344.9914706053719,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0055,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9127528716583925,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7823599585366505,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.38678564990085,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.31,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7433732916741809,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59474500928128,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "num_markets": 35,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.79699755646458,
      "median_price_across_markets": 570.2806585265005,
      "price_spread_pct": 22433.025053487534,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 251.0047157894737,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10455455
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 718154.6806024042,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.521194312181983
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1076344.9227476034,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.87647533602945
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1134187.3888152617,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.373971191316893
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2649991.2067701006,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.64668245325865
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1947850.9094885446,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.495948193629992
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1380106.9012982326,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14720040556836
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 946746.8082868651,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.400472862190338
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1181369.1930603986,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.78195677237949
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 12183484.35262463,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 931.3020200791489
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1246671.702505499,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.7675273639028
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 601531.7196101802,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.74898745184866
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 542232.6220502254,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.858016730752512
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1710360.018891414,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 215.42919945030312
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1113560.2296131668,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89322614457912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4058283.216812262,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 264.44218362773654
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440349",
    "hs_description": "Wood, tropical: (as specified in subheading note 1, chapter 44, customs tariff), n.e.s. in item no. 4403.41, in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 440349,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 24,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2695868.795470056,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 355074.40101898945,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1268426.403569672,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 778803.3467251018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436625.10012621444,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 393.2719570125074,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.63383961504351,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 48.280486407135555,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2695868.795470056,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 295355827.31960046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 344.9914706053719,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.0055,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.5352,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.9127528716583925,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7823599585366505,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 22.38678564990085,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ECU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1320.31,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7433732916741809,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59474500928128,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 440349,
    "num_markets": 35,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 128000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LUX",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 68.79699755646458,
    "median_price_across_markets": 570.2806585265005,
    "price_spread_pct": 22433.025053487534,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 251.0047157894737,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10455455
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 718154.6806024042,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.521194312181983
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1076344.9227476034,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.87647533602945
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1134187.3888152617,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.373971191316893
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2649991.2067701006,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.64668245325865
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1947850.9094885446,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.495948193629992
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1380106.9012982326,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.14720040556836
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 946746.8082868651,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.400472862190338
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1181369.1930603986,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.78195677237949
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 12183484.35262463,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 931.3020200791489
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1246671.702505499,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.7675273639028
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 601531.7196101802,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.74898745184866
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 542232.6220502254,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.858016730752512
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1710360.018891414,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 215.42919945030312
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1113560.2296131668,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.89322614457912
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4058283.216812262,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 264.44218362773654
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}