# South Africa HS 440290 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 440290 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 440290 |
| Latest exports | $28.0M |
| Active destinations | 65 |
| Three-year growth | -0.4% |
| Destination HHI | 1,264 |
| Weighted share | 10.3% |

## Destination markets

- United Kingdom: $6.9M; share 13.4%; growth -23.7%
- Netherlands: $4.9M; share 8.9%; growth +9.1%
- USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands: $3.9M; share 4.3%; growth +939%

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Maldives at $166.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Iceland at $91.0 / ton.
- Median reported price: $687.2 / ton.
- Price spread: 24,142.2%.

## Export history

- 2010: $19.8M
- 2011: $13.6M
- 2012: $14.4M
- 2013: $15.6M
- 2014: $17.5M
- 2015: $14.1M
- 2016: $13.4M
- 2017: $18.2M
- 2018: $21.2M
- 2019: $22.4M
- 2020: $25.5M
- 2021: $27.8M
- 2022: $30.5M
- 2023: $34.7M
- 2024: $27.5M

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/440290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/440290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/440290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "440290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 65,
    "active_market_count": 65,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 27975804.5735839,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 27476626.57963388,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 30872913.513415087,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29178842.21478634,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23517410.686416782,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.3810300453536586,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.1539644994115,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.632429224773138,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20127899.50195047,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 56428357.632190496,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.013459270126797,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 6879471.727996614,
    "top_market_share_pct": 24.590791338643182,
    "destination_hhi": 1263.7810890047815,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.30282587457616,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -2.185811280673212,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0040359370442502,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.26138968706775,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 43.30708661417323,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 440290,
      "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 44,
      "hs_heading": 4402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.557352,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4402,
    "destinations": [
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        "hs_code": 440290,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6879471.727996614,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8647067.403163474,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9081252.966114284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11292644.09780765,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9341893.838860333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -23.70370151845623,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.917591766032674,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.25947175232616804,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 15489759.837910153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51246258.16062878,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
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        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.6946,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.6959,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.424339600431438,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -6.400520881317771,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.381378024062528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NAM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 62,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1323.23,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.35861962193936364,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.9136184387074,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 440290,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4870830.264301533,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2428424.4490535213,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5747300.062148213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4699959.987561502,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3435877.7446789467,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.149365603179938,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.435908964339127,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.424022576999944,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8324940.78586823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54883362.51296805,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.725343026179994,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3019,
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        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.874875811682701,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.667900394450074,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 19.401039714269203,
        "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 65,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1135.63,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6454511602217803,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.11348060237998,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
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        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
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        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875418.832631356,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 589331.5426897116,
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        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1508184.486365186,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 755820.4497407817,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 938.9839125235338,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 397.7682093360275,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 241.8287703880625,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4221363.864732621,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90495272.52743676,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 697.1551421354714,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1237,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1045,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.282454458000984,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5805132321476418,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.96290773646881,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2952.32,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 2.375219079260692,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99996080422099,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 440290,
      "num_markets": 92,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.95811051693404,
      "median_price_across_markets": 687.2161214953271,
      "price_spread_pct": 24142.192928838504,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 827.8732229729729,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 144165932
    },
    "history": [
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        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19770991.317231502,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.837200525724477
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13554201.18353779,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.443998097735438
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      {
        "year": 2012,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.211936576807833
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      {
        "year": 2013,
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        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.403930535706015
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      {
        "year": 2014,
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        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.945861749069282
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      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14094442.085206851,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.323404806302097
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      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13382479.018587444,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.051374593724889
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      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18220075.009781957,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.14872838190434
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      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 21165543.92232556,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.166063591737384
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      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22417355.75433428,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.914385364263188
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      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 25482352.560437523,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672427915636941
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      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 27793117.97324891,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.068100785949225
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      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 30478688.758964367,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.662718620848295
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34663425.20164702,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.730040933771608
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      {
        "year": 2024,
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        "active_destinations": 65,
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    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
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    "countryMap": {}
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  "product": {
    "hs_code": "440290",
    "hs_description": "Wood: charcoal of wood other than bamboo (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 44,
    "hs_heading": 4402
  },
  "destinations": [
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      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
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      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9341893.838860333,
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      "volatility_cv": 0.35861962193936364,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.9136184387074,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
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      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
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      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4870830.264301533,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2428424.4490535213,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5747300.062148213,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4699959.987561502,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3435877.7446789467,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.149365603179938,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.435908964339127,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.424022576999944,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8324940.78586823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 54883362.51296805,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.725343026179994,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3019,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.874875811682701,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.667900394450074,
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      "peer_top_exporter": "UKR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 65,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1135.63,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6454511602217803,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.11348060237998,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 440290,
      "corridor_rank": 88,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 20,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3875418.832631356,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 589331.5426897116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2510893.1117441286,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1508184.486365186,
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      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 938.9839125235338,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 397.7682093360275,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 241.8287703880625,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4221363.864732621,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 90495272.52743676,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.89473684210526,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 697.1551421354714,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.1237,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.1045,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 79.3103,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.282454458000984,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5805132321476418,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.96290773646881,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2952.32,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 2.375219079260692,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99996080422099,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 440290,
    "num_markets": 92,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 166000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 90.95811051693404,
    "median_price_across_markets": 687.2161214953271,
    "price_spread_pct": 24142.192928838504,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 827.8732229729729,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 144165932
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 19770991.317231502,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.837200525724477
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    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13554201.18353779,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.443998097735438
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      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 14396179.564552095,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.211936576807833
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15606024.494952558,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.403930535706015
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17470298.605645478,
      "active_destinations": 58,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.945861749069282
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    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14094442.085206851,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.323404806302097
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    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13382479.018587444,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.051374593724889
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18220075.009781957,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.14872838190434
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    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 21165543.92232556,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.166063591737384
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    {
      "year": 2019,
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    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 25482352.560437523,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.672427915636941
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    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 27793117.97324891,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.068100785949225
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.730040933771608
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  "economy": {
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    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
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    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
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    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
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    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
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    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
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    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
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    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}
```