{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/411390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/411390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/411390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 46,
    "active_market_count": 46,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 38571214.49615026,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 37872694.2871248,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 36923606.00806434,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32406235.55841499,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28298246.728058446,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.531171098032633,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.667168791308288,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.1620340068684287,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39965029.09214057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 121521523.85067369,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.369137091164205,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13257168.494769301,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.37062759870442,
    "destination_hhi": 2618.25501909407,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 58.242655897257286,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.746838631928507,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5150747534806147,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 70.83216084136286,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.05309734513274,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4113,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.476198,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13257168.494769301,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11323094.937332842,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11577072.469238391,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9863619.651770007,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9307732.540815007,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.622936881609895,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.185064163300132,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.32039172106642,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23667965.74625881,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.302545160543476,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.77139181018272,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38349410335172834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.6061439743351,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12623093.04212674,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6317820.744928296,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11001807.315232093,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11309401.428585038,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9139021.057347454,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.261545819655721,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.38319276109448,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.167740389875178,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12623093.04212674,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20437430.458730534,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9061945702194567,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9612,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.481,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 61.76457978715404,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.572035293534718,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.76457978715403,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5086.62,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.46610628419048283,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 47.52082497467803,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 7,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5988142.032646952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5007587.670078314,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7213888.061688603,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6026471.675727239,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4437607.157451314,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.7712254332921562,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.4240328145301895,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.2095829013929915,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12953181.146573428,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15871121.896601185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.5616425318991647,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 13.4921,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.1659,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8120148380382304,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.72979674442119,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2474.9,
        "distance_km": 13719.2578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6202624816701654,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.79320519173812,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 411390,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4223578.970431214,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3701785.185991485,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4744829.599190117,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3184516.663914345,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2178534.7728352835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 50.832911189008456,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.34650499671253,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.782632511893568,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8339961.322471474,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11154991.298752574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 48.05027867711489,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -27.1203,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7033,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.059155020656743,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.8626827876013,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 35,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2035.28,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6909419411492903,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.51698963819474,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "num_markets": 69,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2631000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.91268033409264,
      "median_price_across_markets": 111179.15038446993,
      "price_spread_pct": 2366.3655264693984,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.090459330143539,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 139230816
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32067283.905239422,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.500030446955737
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 54162256.866364926,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.90191581680992
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 47466296.310993336,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.36277980788836
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40122088.165756755,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.472469343549017
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 33740434.693476245,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.9055865834199
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 23957702.71383196,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.994089935467805
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24066998.702199575,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.4562039594243377
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 22380898.890972976,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.005858238038214
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 25551765.372809466,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.167735162395175
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24993923.80869557,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1831820853658717
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23214297.89717646,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.120234202282258
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 28046061.870705485,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.813741578274094
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 38781130.07862578,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.27656181252752
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34116993.65844242,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.026819256497115
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 37872694.2871248,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.008298873816532
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "411390",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles), without wool or hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 41.14",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4113
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13257168.494769301,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11323094.937332842,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11577072.469238391,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9863619.651770007,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9307732.540815007,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.622936881609895,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.185064163300132,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.32039172106642,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23667965.74625881,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17432425.660870906,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 10.302545160543476,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.5001,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.8651,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.77139181018272,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 76.04890307679068,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5879.6,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.38349410335172834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 74.6061439743351,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 411390,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12623093.04212674,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6317820.744928296,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11001807.315232093,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11309401.428585038,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9139021.057347454,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.261545819655721,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.38319276109448,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.167740389875178,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12623093.04212674,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20437430.458730534,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.9061945702194567,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.9612,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.481,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 61.76457978715404,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.572035293534718,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.76457978715403,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5086.62,
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