{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 79,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16360051.689095573,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12663734.699507339,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16977508.46127009,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17625368.20659346,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30749536.608720817,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -13.260776950713836,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -12.125327825664856,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -19.056558478344453,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 41670350.90428654,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 134853426.77483052,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.795781527630616,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2593001.49149589,
    "top_market_share_pct": 15.849592292084244,
    "destination_hhi": 1033.8057374473485,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 10.966502194810255,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4064964345086848,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0633085562913818,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.6515515881221,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.63291139240506,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2593001.49149589,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19672275.196404435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5166955.188048944,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5540529.938045509,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13166436.865756016,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.704188760921642,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.213112626742817,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.205636582981658,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43059843.47362774,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4985521779399846,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7215296500859806,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11211527666917909,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
        "distance_km": 8460.3349609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5052520115278085,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.97814464169153,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2386010.6181482514,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2070165.0919066416,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3055137.2185845054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3173916.024135241,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2475768.4647599356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.382278977350872,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.77441150944438,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.610222326613604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8600950.093822584,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 65230612.528704405,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.772056650737268,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -30.481,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.0638,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.6578080837402824,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10362038908564619,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.534989140095036,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3461.94,
        "distance_km": 13719.2578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1360029642040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.166641942096302,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.42614899898378,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 84,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1986713.2750270406,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2334564.272276227,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1606068.2379161164,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1355928.734150468,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2277964.317380672,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.601151180890078,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.100438397621396,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.55704630872188,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12140554.039282849,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 180316432.06292868,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 41.15819748961196,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 46.8172,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.1923,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1017926942641019,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15713066751724414,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.41680027575262,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4742.88,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2204482791741278,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75206269161836,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1972899.7379982467,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5088645.090694208,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1846046.476355601,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1900545.4881925262,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4957796.6524074515,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.490472828103934,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.107776305660952,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.815935701465925,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20553385.125,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 372115950.87881225,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.32546287336199,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 27.0817,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.1721,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5301841357079489,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.0308382378112384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.325803052981335,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3540.45,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1442741046026719,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.23707582848904,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1746558.663760309,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 304247.2190586257,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1107029.9991920802,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 804122.2017054597,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 599826.4990548544,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.18967160590884,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.4251560892673,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.826658231740254,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1746558.663760309,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39315423.631469876,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.869565217391305,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 38.36301337416859,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.1847,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8832,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.442426158578343,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.974091911939696,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.042068295414985,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1602.23,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.307539856870433,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.77340910371487,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 376000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SVK",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 12.345679012345679,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2536.1768245028593,
      "price_spread_pct": 14824.977923007738,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 742.1680085470086,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 152005747
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26560043.02648648,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.24830171138869
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47510704.83708258,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.88037602086513
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 58455540.082866624,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.03656677650779
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 84998122.87459671,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.40644523017545
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 104892671.7362266,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.40586849309792
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 69745127.7955329,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.508102481247846
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 44392051.513037935,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.35103566921674
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 47766415.57375234,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.601279836601736
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 33296790.93087568,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.29246483972669
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24168139.24104192,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.416010476159368
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17789245.346161112,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.393814729634958
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 19405070.30299592,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.083156285679651
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24060240.337293852,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.989452043259163
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14208550.347009074,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.945933424507245
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12663734.699507339,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.872436735440232
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2593001.49149589,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19672275.196404435,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5166955.188048944,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5540529.938045509,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13166436.865756016,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -24.704188760921642,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.213112626742817,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -22.205636582981658,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43059843.47362774,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.4985521779399846,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7215296500859806,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.11211527666917909,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
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