{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410190", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410190", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410190", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "410190", "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "first_data_year": 2000, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 94, "current_lane_count": 16, "active_market_count": 16, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1681186.3735155533, "exports_current_2024_usd": 87387.18346468057, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50693.79381558582, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98169.53134494036, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1052936.7950741446, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.762209727950497, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.343219153496378, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -38.74403082775416, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4758884.819926348, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 22303824.555450536, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336, "trend_acceleration_pct": 45.50624055570466, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "HKG", "top_market_exports_usd": 823671.4770570445, "top_market_share_pct": 48.993466163698024, "destination_hhi": 2723.814121733893, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.201505037130441, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3700268896165544, "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8994096863288096, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.34996461058137, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.319148936170215, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 78, "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 410190, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "substitution_elasticity": null, "price_range_label": null, "trade_type_label": null }, "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2020, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41430.958913406634, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 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"primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43226.61784101848, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4698.046807802107, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22937.319149004325, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22937.319149004325, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13855.96962230671, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 394.8180631475167, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.0161184373104, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 116.71662106021986, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43226.61784101848, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647, "trend_acceleration_pct": 278.10144208729685, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2208341103852542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14919127263667975, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05, "distance_km": 9571.15625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796, "volatility_cv": 2.333317364765888, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8262822529866, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 42, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 360714.2857142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.83333333333333, "median_price_across_markets": 9285.714285714286, "price_spread_pct": 3883.389487179487, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.5385, "total_trade_value_usd": 2894796 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5105597.504843594, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.714103864845036 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2742076.181814359, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.292746750737834 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3226555.341847651, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.668333332472372 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7595370.395748228, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 135.40183232681898 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 11747990.50401429, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.67304281290398 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5255104.021969664, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.268060353181305 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2312757.863344548, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.99025530844385 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 980927.1892159864, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.58625644461377 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1137191.1788684663, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.930233290543722 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 352540.04061807884, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99905247516386 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 266954.5964670874, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.27680101271381 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 71811.67881085697, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09966572547457 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 14765.546390692327, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.43851663796507 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 49928.65159138459, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 238.14293267777634 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 87387.18346468057, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.02412077909915 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, "num_fta_partners": 44, "num_wto_partners": 169, "num_eu_partners": 28, "num_shared_border_partners": 6, "num_shared_language_partners": 77, "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902, "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192, "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null, "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null, "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298, "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852, "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223, "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187, "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925, "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758, "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852, "num_border_partners": 156, "num_colonial_partners": 84, "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857, "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177, "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153, "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972, "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875 }, "countryMap": {} }, "product": { "hs_code": "410190", "hs_description": "Hides and skins: other than whole, but including butts, bends and bellies, of bovine (including. buffalo) and equine animals, fresh, salted or preserved, but not tanned, parchment dressed or further prepared, whether or not dehaired or split", "hs_chapter": 41, "hs_heading": 4101 }, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 66, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "JPN", "latest_data_year": 2020, "lane_data_years": 10, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 41430.958913406634, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 47245.16596530035, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 35426.65612183332, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 26.01778172134317, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.883880959571293, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.58511425930448, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 289682.1842367484, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17655060.28754285, "historical_peak_year": 2009, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556, "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.602895980647645, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0211, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.2857, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4010148188731068, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13913816006472368, "peer_best_share_pct": 57.02433258534123, "peer_top_exporter": "CHN", "supplier_count_latest": 11, "buyer_market_hhi": 4325.78, "distance_km": 14746.3896484375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303, "volatility_cv": 2.0226410012394553, "max_drawdown_pct": 97.0780333427166, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "Medium", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 410190, "corridor_rank": 69, "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 18, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 43226.61784101848, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4698.046807802107, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 22937.319149004325, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22937.319149004325, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13855.96962230671, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 394.8180631475167, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 161.0161184373104, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 116.71662106021986, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 43226.61784101848, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19574248.636502698, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647, "trend_acceleration_pct": 278.10144208729685, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.7476, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.127, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2208341103852542, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.14919127263667975, "peer_best_share_pct": 34.155711739112526, "peer_top_exporter": "AUT", "supplier_count_latest": 36, "buyer_market_hhi": 2375.05, "distance_km": 9571.15625, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796, "volatility_cv": 2.333317364765888, "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8262822529866, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "prices": [], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "ZAF", "hs_code": 410190, "num_markets": 42, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 360714.2857142857, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.83333333333333, "median_price_across_markets": 9285.714285714286, "price_spread_pct": 3883.389487179487, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 43.5385, "total_trade_value_usd": 2894796 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5105597.504843594, "active_destinations": 26, "yoy_growth_pct": 48.714103864845036 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 2742076.181814359, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -46.292746750737834 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 3226555.341847651, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 17.668333332472372 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 7595370.395748228, "active_destinations": 32, "yoy_growth_pct": 135.40183232681898 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 11747990.50401429, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": 54.67304281290398 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 5255104.021969664, "active_destinations": 27, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.268060353181305 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 2312757.863344548, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -55.99025530844385 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 980927.1892159864, "active_destinations": 24, "yoy_growth_pct": -57.58625644461377 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 1137191.1788684663, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.930233290543722 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 352540.04061807884, "active_destinations": 23, "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99905247516386 }, { "year": 2020, "export_value_usd": 266954.5964670874, "active_destinations": 19, "yoy_growth_pct": -24.27680101271381 }, { "year": 2021, "export_value_usd": 71811.67881085697, "active_destinations": 13, "yoy_growth_pct": -73.09966572547457 }, { "year": 2022, "export_value_usd": 14765.546390692327, "active_destinations": 14, "yoy_growth_pct": -79.43851663796507 }, { "year": 2023, "export_value_usd": 49928.65159138459, "active_destinations": 15, "yoy_growth_pct": 238.14293267777634 }, { "year": 2024, "export_value_usd": 87387.18346468057, "active_destinations": 16, "yoy_growth_pct": 75.02412077909915 } ], "economy": { "year": 2024, "country_iso3": "ZAF", "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822, "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475, "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072, "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945, "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187, "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777, "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444, "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164, "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716, "risk_score": 5.393990086711181, "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523, "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005, "population": 64007187, "labor_force": 24830.73, "investment_rate_pct": 19.8, "savings_rate_pct": 19.18, "secondary_education_pct": 86.3, "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54, "total_factor_productivity": 766.8, "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698, "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566, "num_active_partners": 270, 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