{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410150",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410150",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/410150",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 18931674.833785236,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 17863723.11390527,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15393069.626650654,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13491258.404499674,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 18440680.10146856,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.510294370910067,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.200498066482155,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.982508685282278,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 29487646.885329437,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 108853552.95608729,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.492803056192344,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 12688925.308936294,
    "top_market_share_pct": 67.0248428643608,
    "destination_hhi": 5118.968763120184,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.7500026103770656,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.4173118208911732,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2394328802976096,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.61126144093663,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.291666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4101,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12688925.308936294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18348444.175873976,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8851980.731764005,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8476122.228571605,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11202448.543931084,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.834161857731072,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.54407322367004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.191173317336158,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68954131.16189682,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 985914658.6769948,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.02533517506723,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7354,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.195,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2870206561249067,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5142786408719546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.33619500903675,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2178.21,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1247758589654975,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.42713843501294,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 410150,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4719369.418005349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1141517.483350021,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5482223.692366079,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3577833.9756278982,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2158761.934291495,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.43602782816694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.125144521451276,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.38054678477203,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6469595.595084046,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49400948.57948108,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 192.0554810433949,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5925,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2505,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.55319594807449,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20159619374528503,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 16.077185212793392,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRQ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 815.38,
        "distance_km": 8412.611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323234,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272729,
        "volatility_cv": 1.62019701673002,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.28958278051948,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183750,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 168.69250141337307,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1490.8717565801755,
      "price_spread_pct": 12313.688732000206,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 950.6244315789475,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 66811407
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 69622220.38056333,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.12204862810512
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 57437593.13902454,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50106097584388
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 46254520.72368202,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.469953046734574
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 78713074.30960606,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.1737972377378
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 64015054.22460754,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.67290817175564
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 55419082.92333398,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.428046582782164
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 28530448.677336205,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.518728256826535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 19376748.98000604,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.08396685538847
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9363903.370816668,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67453848693172
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4260325.040694313,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50268043162484
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8393783.977795213,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.02214966272298
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 12883299.164751202,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.4861892899851
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12968545.462232232,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6616806486514316
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15346940.303814458,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.339719350244238
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 17863723.11390527,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.399248060313816
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410150",
    "hs_description": "Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kg",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4101
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12688925.308936294,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18348444.175873976,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8851980.731764005,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8476122.228571605,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11202448.543931084,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.834161857731072,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 63.54407322367004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.191173317336158,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68954131.16189682,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 985914658.6769948,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 24.02533517506723,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.7354,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.195,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.2870206561249067,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5142786408719546,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.33619500903675,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2178.21,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1247758589654975,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.42713843501294,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 410150,
      "corridor_rank": 65,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4719369.418005349,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1141517.483350021,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5482223.692366079,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3577833.9756278982,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2158761.934291495,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 233.43602782816694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.125144521451276,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 41.38054678477203,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6469595.595084046,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49400948.57948108,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 192.0554810433949,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -28.5925,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2505,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.55319594807449,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.20159619374528503,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 16.077185212793392,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRQ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 815.38,
      "distance_km": 8412.611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272729,
      "volatility_cv": 1.62019701673002,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.28958278051948,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 410150,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 183750,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 168.69250141337307,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1490.8717565801755,
    "price_spread_pct": 12313.688732000206,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 950.6244315789475,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 66811407
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 69622220.38056333,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.12204862810512
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 57437593.13902454,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.50106097584388
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 46254520.72368202,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.469953046734574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 78713074.30960606,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 70.1737972377378
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 64015054.22460754,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.67290817175564
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 55419082.92333398,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.428046582782164
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 28530448.677336205,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.518728256826535
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 19376748.98000604,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.08396685538847
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9363903.370816668,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.67453848693172
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 4260325.040694313,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.50268043162484
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8393783.977795213,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.02214966272298
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 12883299.164751202,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.4861892899851
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 12968545.462232232,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6616806486514316
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15346940.303814458,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.339719350244238
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 17863723.11390527,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.399248060313816
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}