{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/400942",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400942",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/400942",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 173,
    "current_lane_count": 87,
    "active_market_count": 87,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9906617.192392139,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 9721380.856745945,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8709044.682713961,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8510669.391224887,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8920374.16672125,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.6698809519287936,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.877474484346477,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.94455668953215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7569298.308177589,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 32028105.32814625,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6144376414609436,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3002508.9617396435,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.308115307467848,
    "destination_hhi": 1405.6682783527958,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.756420985801135,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2877311598564791,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9828618215957007,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.20572365427142,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.213872832369944,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4009,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.2940154,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 400942,
      "num_markets": 125,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6899000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.56338028169014,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18000,
      "price_spread_pct": 38326.8524256651,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.114879606879603,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 50203200
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6207147.270871413,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.576587770958824
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8294308.830456342,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.62513355175984
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 10375124.893872255,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.08727497311467
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 13681284.640074292,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.866216359040816
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10689182.658271652,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.870036772997018
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8174448.445014865,
        "active_destinations": 97,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.525972879795447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 7578109.671838851,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2951560852975685
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9060993.489318796,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56799098580634
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9990014.824412849,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.252974314452322
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 11846828.280502725,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.586693700917593
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7443680.710817227,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16731149831986
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8982532.197165322,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673260261040223
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8885919.13661719,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0755659810339573
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7519834.054778746,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.373593444138661
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 9721380.856745945,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.276534374693387
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400942",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, with fittings",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4009
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 400942,
    "num_markets": 125,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 6899000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 166.56338028169014,
    "median_price_across_markets": 18000,
    "price_spread_pct": 38326.8524256651,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.114879606879603,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 50203200
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6207147.270871413,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.576587770958824
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8294308.830456342,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.62513355175984
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 10375124.893872255,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.08727497311467
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 13681284.640074292,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.866216359040816
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10689182.658271652,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.870036772997018
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8174448.445014865,
      "active_destinations": 97,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.525972879795447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 7578109.671838851,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.2951560852975685
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9060993.489318796,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.56799098580634
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9990014.824412849,
      "active_destinations": 98,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.252974314452322
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 11846828.280502725,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.586693700917593
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 7443680.710817227,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.16731149831986
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8982532.197165322,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.673260261040223
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8885919.13661719,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0755659810339573
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 7519834.054778746,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.373593444138661
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 9721380.856745945,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.276534374693387
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}