{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/400610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/400610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/400610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "400610",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1280364.9963647963,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 514422.9803502195,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 597797.9028033564,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 592192.3460683186,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 564655.6060526936,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.253856480799654,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.479184259823413,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4816031018045424,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1745366.8946574607,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5164236.084041482,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 1.2277466210048882,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 294182.0321420602,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.97641945674084,
    "destination_hhi": 805.778105411137,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 52.00680489427754,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.376861044050545,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8370538977479902,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.14653758353809,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.42028985507246,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 400610,
      "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, \"\"camel-back\"\" strips for retreading rubber tyres",
      "hs_chapter": 40,
      "hs_heading": 4006,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.629474,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, \"\"camel-back\"\" strips for retreading rubber tyres",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4006,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 400610,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 294182.0321420602,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 86652.50734392353,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335285.3490835938,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 168954.76432702015,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118252.70483311111,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 383.58475611613903,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.521351137246846,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.749503878550573,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 469804.4782445365,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 296984.4807280685,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 356.83525223758846,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1388.8957,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.05636530934613,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7553590413901361,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.05636530934613,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9813.05,
        "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4799087455641817,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95921555504881,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 400610,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 362000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.37762237762239,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3416.8732805760283,
      "price_spread_pct": 10590.899710410558,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.071189873417724,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3276761
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1904866.8990259885,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 145.63623017247454
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2151755.339057004,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.960928669465382
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2268607.396205161,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4305457050413075
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1241509.8904229105,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.27436115655533
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 733194.7751292255,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.94329970424412
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 315913.18435794924,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.912788378467425
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 274888.8403357774,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.985955019746417
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 367584.54800980014,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.7211607283856
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 968415.1430449017,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 163.45371378861194
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 758792.6144369147,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.645936674316086
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 616733.0999241433,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.721784030303326
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 550834.9220073805,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.685039918380914
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 505635.53909466846,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.205613171364332
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 773335.1889651815,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.943202993568164
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 514422.9803502195,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47994664013914
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "400610",
    "hs_description": "Rubber: unvulcanised, \"\"camel-back\"\" strips for retreading rubber tyres",
    "hs_chapter": 40,
    "hs_heading": 4006
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 400610,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 294182.0321420602,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 86652.50734392353,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 335285.3490835938,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 168954.76432702015,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118252.70483311111,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 383.58475611613903,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.521351137246846,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.749503878550573,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 469804.4782445365,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 296984.4807280685,
      "historical_peak_year": 2007,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40.90909090909091,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 356.83525223758846,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -21.2449,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1388.8957,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.05636530934613,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7553590413901361,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.05636530934613,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9813.05,
      "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4799087455641817,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95921555504881,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 400610,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SLE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 362000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 122.37762237762239,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3416.8732805760283,
    "price_spread_pct": 10590.899710410558,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 14.071189873417724,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3276761
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1904866.8990259885,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 145.63623017247454
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2151755.339057004,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.960928669465382
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2268607.396205161,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.4305457050413075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1241509.8904229105,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.27436115655533
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 733194.7751292255,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.94329970424412
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 315913.18435794924,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.912788378467425
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 274888.8403357774,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.985955019746417
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 367584.54800980014,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.7211607283856
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 968415.1430449017,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 163.45371378861194
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 758792.6144369147,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.645936674316086
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 616733.0999241433,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.721784030303326
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 550834.9220073805,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.685039918380914
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 505635.53909466846,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.205613171364332
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 773335.1889651815,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.943202993568164
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 514422.9803502195,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47994664013914
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}