{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/391520",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/391520",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/391520",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "391520",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 33,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 368176.0539166578,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 88407.74721932516,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31327.41099093651,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 24292.39176437187,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88013.54759888124,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 676.4231921560122,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.568642370678804,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.299900878383008,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 521735.2240508667,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1249451.9623196193,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 689.7230930343952,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BEL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 113157.19941306736,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.734535342345264,
    "destination_hhi": 1924.4909020408757,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 15.363451315217395,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.0290035557792114,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.45688482613586656,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 27.613030435008607,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.6969696969697,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 391520,
      "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: waste, parings and scrap",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3915,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.31535,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: waste, parings and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3915,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 391520,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83172.31117691906,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45336.165795690176,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83172.31117691906,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45336.165795690176,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45336.165795690176,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.00029697675687,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83172.31117691906,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24080341.089457493,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4084,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.2334,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3453950708918005,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25981262564181246,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 27.182639148168587,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1410.73,
        "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8345687094876851,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 391520,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 114000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.212273063987737,
      "median_price_across_markets": 919.43359375,
      "price_spread_pct": 12396.086949801645,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.15854999999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 455938
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 105995.6923360091,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 223.83316275031984
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 573152.8991046499,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 440.73225663524164
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 590181.9035756076,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9711102390931834
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 557157.944331653,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.595556055493992
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 368378.5925149243,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.88255587797132
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 263092.053538129,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.581068801529163
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 199837.6789625143,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.042677733878225
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 224615.90603995667,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.399176774911545
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 15144.523600545053,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.25759076124778
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 55983.355025808145,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 269.66072028699074
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 27290.841999362274,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.251864082134254
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 188.88384968754457,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.30788559146707
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5535.096154987897,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2830.423201424666
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 39.38959849648197,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.2883664999932
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 88407.74721932516,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 224344.39799816997
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "391520",
    "hs_description": "Styrene polymers: waste, parings and scrap",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3915
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 391520,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 83172.31117691906,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45336.165795690176,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83172.31117691906,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45336.165795690176,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 45336.165795690176,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 123.00029697675687,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 83172.31117691906,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24080341.089457493,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.4084,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 59.2334,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.3453950708918005,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.25981262564181246,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 27.182639148168587,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 38,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1410.73,
      "distance_km": 8582.7822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8345687094876851,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 391520,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 114000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "HKG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.212273063987737,
    "median_price_across_markets": 919.43359375,
    "price_spread_pct": 12396.086949801645,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.15854999999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 455938
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 105995.6923360091,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 223.83316275031984
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 573152.8991046499,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 440.73225663524164
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 590181.9035756076,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.9711102390931834
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 557157.944331653,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.595556055493992
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 368378.5925149243,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.88255587797132
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 263092.053538129,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.581068801529163
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 199837.6789625143,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.042677733878225
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 224615.90603995667,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.399176774911545
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 15144.523600545053,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.25759076124778
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 55983.355025808145,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 269.66072028699074
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 27290.841999362274,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.251864082134254
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 188.88384968754457,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.30788559146707
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5535.096154987897,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2830.423201424666
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 39.38959849648197,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.2883664999932
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 88407.74721932516,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 224344.39799816997
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}