{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/390440",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/390440",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/390440",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "390440",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 305977.25355988694,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 180716.03007857548,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 145107.5117664745,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136048.1368769054,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133377.34047605278,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.91745840869214,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 15.805472110108099,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.319100483187501,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 547806.9835180594,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2312456.643244439,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.401642074495362,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 105657.79325159019,
    "top_market_share_pct": 34.53125747823293,
    "destination_hhi": 1604.3351489353824,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.91442410787834,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 23.898367524183197,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0253444226841246,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.79217601929541,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
      "hs_chapter": 39,
      "hs_heading": 3904,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.9540634,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 390440,
        "corridor_rank": 39,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23065.099614426486,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6233.729468199509,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11563.751865420527,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7985.183434442152,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6233.729468199509,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 203.1332135824046,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.48789537224933,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23065.099614426486,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27821328.484567046,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.1668,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9472,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10442492748831535,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10413813641988709,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.10236611296465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3925.66,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3696243335103955,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35506915025445,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.17391304347826,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4593.953335524154,
      "price_spread_pct": 3590.542046029219,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.00928888888889,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1338495
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 465525.69544380606,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.804928738761316
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 402875.12684371346,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.458025886275745
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 99541.05179054814,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.29233125648808
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 131462.93566187736,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06906426757322
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 386450.85777735506,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 193.96183481807114
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 119818.84399584234,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99506325720895
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 215581.94041179784,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.92323512925766
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 42544.276127931764,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.26538027876313
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 188821.321413168,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 343.82309113775335
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 86766.33842726066,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -54.048442316848565
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 59135.45227099174,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.845167903948017
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 185782.6968141118,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 214.1646671826429
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 145544.26336147112,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.658870359117444
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 109062.2418593768,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.065928851821685
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 180716.03007857548,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.69990401589946
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "390440",
    "hs_description": "Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904",
    "hs_chapter": 39,
    "hs_heading": 3904
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 390440,
      "corridor_rank": 39,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23065.099614426486,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6233.729468199509,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11563.751865420527,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7985.183434442152,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6233.729468199509,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 203.1332135824046,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 46.48789537224933,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23065.099614426486,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27821328.484567046,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 73.1668,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.9472,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10442492748831535,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.10413813641988709,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.10236611296465,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3925.66,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3696243335103955,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35506915025445,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 390440,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZMB",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 165000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 52.17391304347826,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4593.953335524154,
    "price_spread_pct": 3590.542046029219,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 15.00928888888889,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1338495
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 465525.69544380606,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.804928738761316
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 402875.12684371346,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.458025886275745
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 99541.05179054814,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.29233125648808
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 131462.93566187736,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.06906426757322
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 386450.85777735506,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 193.96183481807114
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 119818.84399584234,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99506325720895
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 215581.94041179784,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.92323512925766
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 42544.276127931764,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.26538027876313
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 188821.321413168,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 343.82309113775335
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 86766.33842726066,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -54.048442316848565
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 59135.45227099174,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.845167903948017
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 185782.6968141118,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 214.1646671826429
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 145544.26336147112,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.658870359117444
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 109062.2418593768,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.065928851821685
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 180716.03007857548,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.69990401589946
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}