{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/381512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/381512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381512",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 76,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 165998521.35434416,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 126348245.23137115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 299844146.70715517,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 487059721.7421625,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 338035999.37545216,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -50.6574592508008,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -22.69963431777323,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.8116197933172575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 211814704.8074961,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1388164267.6679547,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -56.469079044118054,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66939605.22607633,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.32542258806363,
    "destination_hhi": 2132.894703075428,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 6.181931208970826,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0283376957526191,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5424307471127703,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.27459247602629,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.73684210526316,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381512,
      "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -23.70134,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381512,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66939605.22607633,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46578902.22090125,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116505352.05963993,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124803193.69063058,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97454993.49869402,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.171431022123013,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.048071961347109,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.449333505051543,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 181292590.80065414,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3103649744.4909916,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.620764527174558,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6659,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2035,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1568028204501744,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8277957215011433,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.489233671605334,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 47,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3290.99,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1025004301858212,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.68502235940167,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381512,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CZE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 14,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21643021.523167297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18199819.778479327,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29628636.866932724,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21443016.037553396,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25328010.76241796,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.442099193777842,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.845768775220044,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.287393712720984,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 90271510.22438842,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 861292197.4123075,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.845294518943142,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.8099,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.449,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5128547069382776,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7077433527237873,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.958996670272256,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3855.67,
        "distance_km": 9361.29296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.06127062713095239,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3908527292382156,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.50729100981209,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381512,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20438983.01067883,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2786673.5298903077,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15584776.513180897,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9412565.021075515,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4714597.0298073245,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 486.08037850085014,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1037.5537125123035,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 176.35995849716272,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25660297.50571625,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 93504420.46363795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 309.7204200036874,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.9359,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3729,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 15.97095679266475,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.21873618101095,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.11573906907659,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4382.19,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 2.6750631035361967,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.98198050598191,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381512,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 16849040.574847113,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 37573365.97180295,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73025111.40211897,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 183311088.5331124,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 92823140.57284093,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -69.83804775068229,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.344920594441515,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 42.17365425104593,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 614040238.8419379,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 1016685648.6467857,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -112.01170200172822,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.8592,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0625,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6572517372772284,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.804650960501558,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.50029162777048,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 45,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3178.32,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 3.2357285881182203,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.87261244887779,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 381512,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25020146.341463413,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 41.81818181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 107354.65116279069,
      "price_spread_pct": 23306.027500700977,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 85.87854477611941,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2003118196
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 28921932.070496142,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.96097608429547
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 62785561.95340945,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.08633365285542
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 62481024.82267578,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.4850432508028727
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 52339211.94628555,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.231828631449613
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 71818377.14393455,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.21715416281006
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 54565215.29034426,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.023324585868075
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 50878253.67894429,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.756981699387535
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 113493998.213219,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.06975968435789
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 268339008.23456717,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.4345361509283
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 457784909.62663454,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 70.59946395362101
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 484035133.9891346,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.734182977745931
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1051731034.6002125,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.28402769701034
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 395558996.0097311,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.3897191395429
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 377625198.8803631,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.533785683116362
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 126348245.23137115,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.54136281000675
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381512",
    "hs_description": "Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3815
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381512,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66939605.22607633,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46578902.22090125,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116505352.05963993,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 124803193.69063058,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 97454993.49869402,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -25.171431022123013,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.048071961347109,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.449333505051543,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 181292590.80065414,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 3103649744.4909916,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -27.620764527174558,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6659,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.2035,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1568028204501744,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8277957215011433,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.489233671605334,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MKD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 47,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3290.99,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1025004301858212,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.68502235940167,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 381512,
      "corridor_rank": 79,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 14,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21643021.523167297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18199819.778479327,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 29628636.866932724,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21443016.037553396,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 25328010.76241796,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 22.442099193777842,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.845768775220044,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 39.287393712720984,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 90271510.22438842,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 861292197.4123075,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.53846153846154,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.845294518943142,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.8099,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.449,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.5128547069382776,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.7077433527237873,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 57.958996670272256,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
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