{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/381231",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/381231",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/381231",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "381231",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4436665.895488066,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3466312.7209790573,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2874291.7431038786,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2700836.0601097657,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2760756.8444416896,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.920621666978827,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.273107454675978,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9143468699215904,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3526093.4645885485,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9175507.479057334,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 14.834968536900417,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1230196.21854666,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.727943629871397,
    "destination_hhi": 1611.8566851340477,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 84.67628996396964,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.1749126186770384,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7527019810574149,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.05708421086861,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.236559139784944,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3812,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3812,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2016,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22347.250246375934,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14176.726721772746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11210.15138677819,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11210.15138677819,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7485.299460238516,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 756.267043650853,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 262.7150178063272,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.816481255821038,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40688.808600193865,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17112466.9336742,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 762.083524906674,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7586,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6424,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1309625421661665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13060984200703232,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.72043839022954,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2954.72,
        "distance_km": 9478.35546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272723,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9339928865081907,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91251745041512,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 381231,
        "corridor_rank": 96,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2008,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10944.318119764985,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10863200.462488707,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.942,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9664,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.764668675121365,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.764668675121365,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 94.91536563592253,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9017.34,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 345333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3365.0786626247427,
      "price_spread_pct": 10252.360630728968,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.66579047619048,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 13616805
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3423005.5737064267,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.80450551667
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 5522212.839302698,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.32643433949341
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4701206.832730062,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.867337251642516
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4319684.504197694,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.115412533568794
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4205453.719764027,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6444242472491384
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3222742.371813921,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.36754636798731
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3180607.1614730638,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.307433405455281
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2907023.5302355266,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.60161652628707
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2667228.4273189018,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.24881878053449
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2125786.653026655,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.299790177195444
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2473906.714735913,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.37605830357489
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2407398.3565012794,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6883939413913343
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2381754.509910569,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.065209940077348
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2774807.998422009,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.50268685861325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3466312.7209790573,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.920813366196743
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "381231",
    "hs_description": "Anti-oxidising preparations and other compound stabilisers: for rubber or plastics, mixtures of oligomers of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline (TMQ)",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3812
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "corridor_rank": 82,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2016,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 22347.250246375934,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14176.726721772746,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11210.15138677819,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11210.15138677819,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7485.299460238516,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 756.267043650853,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 262.7150178063272,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.816481255821038,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 40688.808600193865,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17112466.9336742,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 85.71428571428571,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 762.083524906674,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 2.7586,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6424,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1309625421661665,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13060984200703232,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.72043839022954,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2954.72,
      "distance_km": 9478.35546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.17946165427272723,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9339928865081907,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91251745041512,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 381231,
      "corridor_rank": 96,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2008,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10944.318119764985,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10863200.462488707,
      "historical_peak_year": 2008,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.942,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.9664,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 82.7586,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.764668675121365,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.764668675121365,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 94.91536563592253,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9017.34,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.15905857597826087,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 381231,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 345333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 333.3333333333333,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3365.0786626247427,
    "price_spread_pct": 10252.360630728968,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 44.66579047619048,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 13616805
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3423005.5737064267,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.80450551667
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 5522212.839302698,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.32643433949341
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4701206.832730062,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.867337251642516
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4319684.504197694,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.115412533568794
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4205453.719764027,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6444242472491384
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 3222742.371813921,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.36754636798731
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3180607.1614730638,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.307433405455281
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2907023.5302355266,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.60161652628707
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2667228.4273189018,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.24881878053449
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2125786.653026655,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.299790177195444
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2473906.714735913,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.37605830357489
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2407398.3565012794,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6883939413913343
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2381754.509910569,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.065209940077348
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2774807.998422009,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.50268685861325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3466312.7209790573,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.920813366196743
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}