{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/380130",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/380130",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/380130",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "380130",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 63,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16970836.755556878,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 12900476.301192136,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17687825.049371842,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16055707.443465233,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14163061.550220544,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.380242416412628,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.7339883693914704,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.426036950868029,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15781701.319346672,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 39585820.35036322,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -8.806279367280656,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3893478.33942999,
    "top_market_share_pct": 22.94217071032235,
    "destination_hhi": 1361.7335620765682,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 33.96259442479833,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 11.700262875896254,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.742260784965131,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 73.44886317868085,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.96825396825397,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 380130,
      "hs_description": "Carbonaceous pastes: for electrodes and similar pastes for furnace linings",
      "hs_chapter": 38,
      "hs_heading": 3801,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.289999,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbonaceous pastes: for electrodes and similar pastes for furnace linings",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 380130,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3693744.104097494,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1279135.0353952334,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2553089.4019251643,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2046546.8735604906,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1405549.2590836587,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.23491145798044,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.57420046098897,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.57968914713301,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3693744.104097494,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19258134.37244113,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.34477768915257,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2303,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.4117,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.180176192888826,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.293338318897742,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.59627457430275,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4716.6,
        "distance_km": 9588.7080078125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9581702383609964,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.51634338263923,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380130,
        "corridor_rank": 23,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1557011.805915871,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2399522.6572941057,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3916889.953211192,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2958545.4656370236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2240111.9222020013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.50395658878296,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.807867509686552,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.683397208947548,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6650884.386258143,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10571793.009819238,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.820559379835412,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -32.4559,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7570.9668,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.72798232494427,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.907098372418011,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 60.60035906850819,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4098.28,
        "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3076144048474747,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.32796684664060605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5089163686425411,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.18110000576362,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380130,
        "corridor_rank": 32,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2018,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 641701.2966353332,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 131236.84485510245,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 641701.2966353332,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 215780.0263475082,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 173901.16839728874,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 433.6018150587095,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 67.7802553120719,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.28109910003676,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 641701.2966353332,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13589154.58376451,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 358.32071595867274,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -15.8985,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.4023,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.8778182856583765,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.821952244536942,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.670055359385817,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2239.33,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7564229638298008,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.41828131468581,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380130,
        "corridor_rank": 38,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 274639.4790127282,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 596294.0319025511,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1420819.5497398924,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1067105.410912158,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 724562.4565971891,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.879377667685603,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 54.48781242829188,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.810415472417362,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2289794.9265638557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12496645.124071985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.068962195268242,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.087,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 23.4022,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1977056744909627,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.720269577118056,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.48111681921971,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3096.58,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9831664331558342,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.73462902152247,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 380130,
        "corridor_rank": 98,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17563.868951813765,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 118516.25470952498,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 83292.0652464713,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 183370.50042913607,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 118516.25470952498,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -66.88361720758286,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -36.200589012538344,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 483605.80597713037,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13978536.88046246,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.9461,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.5429,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.12564883651280026,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.0398316167488926,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.84095363892111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3254.82,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3299971551430736,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.41756331014902,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 380130,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 42000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 100,
      "median_price_across_markets": 965.8454557525973,
      "price_spread_pct": 4338.168156245149,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1058.1992911392404,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 82535544
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7527324.015425472,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.96513608995301
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7589973.811227931,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.8322983795313337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 5790682.274054686,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.70616265515348
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6687305.322207743,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.483893014997602
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8365998.458679905,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.102684199230772
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11935020.921864362,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.661046147833304
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6342633.109607646,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.85695859997816
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10853228.972549506,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.11550967861176
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 18141634.797251508,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.15426204621849
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14079560.48360627,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.390894530963937
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12459259.687276168,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.508177391025248
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14755802.381934468,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.432416951735984
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 24917150.137711782,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.86340364803107
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15245848.709211612,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.81383454788749
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 12900476.301192136,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.383678880418056
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "380130",
    "hs_description": "Carbonaceous pastes: for electrodes and similar pastes for furnace linings",
    "hs_chapter": 38,
    "hs_heading": 3801
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 380130,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3693744.104097494,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1279135.0353952334,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2553089.4019251643,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2046546.8735604906,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1405549.2590836587,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.23491145798044,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.57420046098897,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.57968914713301,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3693744.104097494,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19258134.37244113,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.34477768915257,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 30.2303,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 49.4117,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 19.180176192888826,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 13.293338318897742,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.59627457430275,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4716.6,
      "distance_km": 9588.7080078125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1339099772020202,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9581702383609964,
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