{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/360490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/360490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/360490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "360490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 40,
    "active_market_count": 40,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4004901.2608829327,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1358210.1028749605,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1538405.0683033168,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1528226.5505708784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1637286.2169520173,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.574629773478524,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.6982358450809523,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.066427896849204,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4346059.006811169,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 15525428.955959618,
    "historical_peak_year": 2004,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.4917981233706801,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1233031.0200198032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.788050433681992,
    "destination_hhi": 1394.1394508167755,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.063140522553002,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.965936771651604,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6919254135865425,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 44.53318123244297,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.83018867924528,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 360490,
      "hs_description": "Pyrotechnic products: signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals and other pyrotechnic articles (excluding fireworks)",
      "hs_chapter": 36,
      "hs_heading": 3604,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1763029,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Pyrotechnic products: signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals and other pyrotechnic articles (excluding fireworks)",
    "hs_chapter": 36,
    "hs_heading": 3604,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 360490,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 337411.1629956058,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103843.78100358805,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 309715.1469475413,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209001.3410306581,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139001.6782641155,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.68176629459795,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.73868090070499,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.4399182863257,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347030.578968722,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15980787.30804426,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.75815199172776,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.74,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1113550696326637,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5133425456417018,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.11379499620165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4745.03,
        "distance_km": 11015.1201171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989898,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0091028566094873,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94579613492834,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 360490,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 205334.6696831519,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116444.95354668197,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171989.9731054071,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194057.76113845827,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191724.45012876345,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.834872265953262,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.403727723796415,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.157723018285736,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 287494.17636151984,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13248774.598870452,
        "historical_peak_year": 2016,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.992595284239,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.7862,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.945,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5498389541675655,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.042280302204519726,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.913848721177935,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3447.55,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8490392381875943,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.4446028954264,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 360490,
        "corridor_rank": 83,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 160264.22363437153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30731.74026332292,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 124695.84578517666,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112450.5894557431,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 65899.55135707119,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.396118733985976,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.58070044691077,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.60145795602129,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 160264.22363437153,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23477544.748286363,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -22.205339222035317,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 38.5604,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.5287,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6826276995854488,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.07232867929518116,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.42506542486844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3627.23,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.497310455041652,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99843634103317,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 360490,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 11,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 142082.8913795352,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 30562.93753621496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 72615.70541905078,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 55904.98654138526,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 41649.64577428863,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 190.88255413621673,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.65612361019566,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 47.14986123177762,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 142082.8913795352,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24964593.81815316,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 143.7326929044391,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.7376,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.4864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5691376050998225,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.34177150728117434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.88965048319356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2790.01,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3465394164714302,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.06863261437974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 360490,
      "num_markets": 55,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 532500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 304.24929178470256,
      "median_price_across_markets": 26019.85815602837,
      "price_spread_pct": 2045.3445499852364,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.468011976047905,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 9497262
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1622702.0571320017,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.74625161480026
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1585502.2824935801,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.292458709528555
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2967830.51473076,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.18550881321592
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1773315.3194473842,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.248767217481806
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2826445.7320204913,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.38765661265999
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1501825.8056969233,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.86521702210997
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1802205.203277886,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.00094794226627
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2785546.043701039,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.56320060749097
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1330382.510262411,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.239794661775285
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1311769.8537275207,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3990454919028634
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1360310.7912044823,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7004156894616753
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1665606.7567399577,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.44310399575322
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1233855.4303826217,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.92156429542769
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2023149.6716523692,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.96975057482912
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1358210.1028749605,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.866553478187896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "360490",
    "hs_description": "Pyrotechnic products: signalling flares, rain rockets, fog signals and other pyrotechnic articles (excluding fireworks)",
    "hs_chapter": 36,
    "hs_heading": 3604
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 360490,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 19,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 337411.1629956058,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103843.78100358805,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 309715.1469475413,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 209001.3410306581,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 139001.6782641155,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.68176629459795,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.73868090070499,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 126.4399182863257,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 347030.578968722,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15980787.30804426,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -74.75815199172776,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.8675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.74,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1113550696326637,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5133425456417018,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.11379499620165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 14,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4745.03,
      "distance_km": 11015.1201171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.07872936858989898,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0091028566094873,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94579613492834,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 360490,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 205334.6696831519,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116444.95354668197,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 171989.9731054071,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194057.76113845827,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 191724.45012876345,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.834872265953262,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.403727723796415,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.157723018285736,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 287494.17636151984,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13248774.598870452,
      "historical_peak_year": 2016,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.8235294117647,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -50.992595284239,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 62.7862,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.945,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5498389541675655,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.042280302204519726,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.913848721177935,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3447.55,
      "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
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