{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/340490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/340490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/340490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "340490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 149,
    "current_lane_count": 78,
    "active_market_count": 78,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 14964178.955463087,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14630529.649242675,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 15378147.86914056,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14468432.894870784,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13015343.839362146,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.11429492640870897,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.610610576243793,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.3706959558254015,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14580463.883345898,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 54370402.35925513,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.4849908822341105,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7617713.826609472,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.90632669711835,
    "destination_hhi": 2738.603415262137,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.52529617991652,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.44708288431026794,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.179526628572673,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.49971819340111,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 32.214765100671144,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 340490,
      "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
      "hs_chapter": 34,
      "hs_heading": 3404,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.444911,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 340490,
        "corridor_rank": 94,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7617713.826609472,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4821610.5764392195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7678989.397164325,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914280.765345449,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5108476.8039658945,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.279065384299654,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.367815003599397,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.377150749323636,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22185644.96425388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 254192829.76854008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.65621613362329,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3757,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8193,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9968248252894942,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12311120565520506,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.27627223252825,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 58,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1034.7,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3951647409316308,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9979597070438,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 340490,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 329666.6666666667,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3858.7760305992347,
      "price_spread_pct": 8540.315997958818,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.64613947368423,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 65754963
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12460858.079610722,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.665834630049357
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 18717315.112066787,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.208878012127364
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 33556306.04556094,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.2794845021745
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 37351902.64345928,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.311127609650732
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 31461254.652384985,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.77067719227902
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 20067214.05448075,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.21610366082615
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8717418.118944984,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.55890202158631
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10407005.035360934,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.381735433156333
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 9372717.488198513,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.938378463814686
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 9246919.222282348,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3421749463222545
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11627242.620983558,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.74179941969572
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 14580478.245948683,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.39927755214683
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15964998.253257414,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.495710524402257
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 15538915.70492159,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6688543373243934
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14630529.649242675,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.845878006733797
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "340490",
    "hs_description": "Waxes: artificial and prepared, other than of chemically modified lignite or polyethylene glycol",
    "hs_chapter": 34,
    "hs_heading": 3404
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 340490,
      "corridor_rank": 94,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7617713.826609472,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4821610.5764392195,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7678989.397164325,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6914280.765345449,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5108476.8039658945,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.279065384299654,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.367815003599397,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -9.377150749323636,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22185644.96425388,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 254192829.76854008,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.65621613362329,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.3757,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.8193,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.9968248252894942,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.12311120565520506,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 21.27627223252825,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 58,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1034.7,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3951647409316308,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9979597070438,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 340490,
    "num_markets": 112,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 329666.6666666667,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3858.7760305992347,
    "price_spread_pct": 8540.315997958818,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.64613947368423,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 65754963
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12460858.079610722,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.665834630049357
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 18717315.112066787,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.208878012127364
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 33556306.04556094,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.2794845021745
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 37351902.64345928,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.311127609650732
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 31461254.652384985,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.77067719227902
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 20067214.05448075,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.21610366082615
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8717418.118944984,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.55890202158631
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10407005.035360934,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.381735433156333
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 9372717.488198513,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.938378463814686
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 9246919.222282348,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3421749463222545
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 11627242.620983558,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.74179941969572
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 14580478.245948683,
      "active_destinations": 89,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.39927755214683
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15964998.253257414,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.495710524402257
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 15538915.70492159,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.6688543373243934
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14630529.649242675,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.845878006733797
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}