{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/321490",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/321490",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/321490",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "321490",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 161,
    "current_lane_count": 63,
    "active_market_count": 63,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 22114919.46959411,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 21674150.6376759,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19637580.39563367,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17473987.197702214,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15776164.713988906,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.774393133884775,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.115422985976984,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.886582414994623,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 10228674.828863937,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 35822579.189767845,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.887810718890152,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8126114.5619710665,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.74494303786045,
    "destination_hhi": 1772.2939374916307,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 68.62764062101986,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.184531711900215,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.235030131557003,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 78.92376055495528,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.64596273291925,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 321490,
      "hs_description": "Mastics: n.e.s. in heading no. 3214",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3214,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5200682,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Mastics: n.e.s. in heading no. 3214",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3214,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 321490,
        "corridor_rank": 67,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "COD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8126114.5619710665,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1135831.5120468885,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5806200.834358968,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3820124.323635283,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2286501.5215371875,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.90252270149225,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.17185777176924,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.181664559514452,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8126114.5619710665,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12050781.089544177,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.7208581419778,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.4637,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.9734,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 67.43226436186501,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.250972510142859,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 67.43226436186501,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4873.78,
        "distance_km": null,
        "has_reported_fta": null,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8294038028425834,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 79.23186051712824,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 321490,
      "num_markets": 111,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 387000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.14285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3511.297071129707,
      "price_spread_pct": 11019.940759907395,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 530.7682605042017,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 85108247
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7686754.73677723,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.79056198121324
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11793099.038339898,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.42103972585321
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11188140.338885587,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.129768667994419
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11090254.29932459,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.874908935677027
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12232994.33417619,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.304002090566973
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12986372.168957222,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.158572580028641
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12853368.019586701,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0241824863794986
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14925405.155149113,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.120577364663667
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14954075.59164033,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1920915123789886
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14672490.21604459,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8830008840743966
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12512215.89644341,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.72329705314022
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 15944978.905166645,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.43529233458156
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15457995.057002164,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.054151724256487
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 21780595.49222294,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.90181431618948
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 21674150.6376759,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48871416112128924
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "321490",
    "hs_description": "Mastics: n.e.s. in heading no. 3214",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3214
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 321490,
      "corridor_rank": 67,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "COD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8126114.5619710665,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1135831.5120468885,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5806200.834358968,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3820124.323635283,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2286501.5215371875,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 101.90252270149225,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.17185777176924,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.181664559514452,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8126114.5619710665,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12050781.089544177,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 75.7208581419778,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.4637,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 55.9734,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 67.43226436186501,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.250972510142859,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 67.43226436186501,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4873.78,
      "distance_km": null,
      "has_reported_fta": null,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8294038028425834,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 79.23186051712824,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 321490,
    "num_markets": 111,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "THA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 387000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "QAT",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 57.14285714285714,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3511.297071129707,
    "price_spread_pct": 11019.940759907395,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 530.7682605042017,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 85108247
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7686754.73677723,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.79056198121324
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11793099.038339898,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.42103972585321
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11188140.338885587,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.129768667994419
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11090254.29932459,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.874908935677027
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12232994.33417619,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.304002090566973
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12986372.168957222,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.158572580028641
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12853368.019586701,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.0241824863794986
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 14925405.155149113,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.120577364663667
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 14954075.59164033,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.1920915123789886
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14672490.21604459,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8830008840743966
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12512215.89644341,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.72329705314022
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 15944978.905166645,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.43529233458156
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 15457995.057002164,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.054151724256487
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 21780595.49222294,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.90181431618948
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 21674150.6376759,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.48871416112128924
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}