{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/320810",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320810",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/320810",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320810",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 133,
    "current_lane_count": 48,
    "active_market_count": 48,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5349500.116508328,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4822401.956549629,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4348899.942184116,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6164010.58114537,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6029649.914736952,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.806160285839102,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -7.6457815682290935,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.8898370327083303,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6055505.553239581,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21598944.051221482,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.91632325313077,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "LSO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1546399.1698957884,
    "top_market_share_pct": 28.907358373984643,
    "destination_hhi": 1233.4081281679337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 64.46176341783597,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2952183953289835,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9254209208104568,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.21765598024156,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320810,
      "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polyesters, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.6363983,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polyesters, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 320810,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565939.6551724138,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.16666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5000,
      "price_spread_pct": 11315.669770114944,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.17868468468468,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32799301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 12538588.348900108,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.08160734967507
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 12804615.638518963,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1216685819515835
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 8989379.129528873,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.795790960824007
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6620446.449609003,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352572806037873
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 5836109.554311886,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.847190386132324
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7157694.543265635,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.644965394409425
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4112127.6970678186,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.549550386489436
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5541653.74478816,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.763658938404916
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 5487362.518700724,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9796935822360995
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7177607.737820343,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.80250691218829
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8763988.393199142,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.101802067279625
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9009364.685975362,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7998244836407093
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4235455.080901001,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.98830463046722
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3988842.789101718,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.82256893506757
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4822401.956549629,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.897267992746013
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320810",
    "hs_description": "Paints and varnishes: based on polyesters, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 320810,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 565939.6551724138,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 156.16666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5000,
    "price_spread_pct": 11315.669770114944,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 57.17868468468468,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32799301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 12538588.348900108,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.08160734967507
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 12804615.638518963,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.1216685819515835
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 8989379.129528873,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.795790960824007
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6620446.449609003,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.352572806037873
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 5836109.554311886,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.847190386132324
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7157694.543265635,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.644965394409425
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4112127.6970678186,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.549550386489436
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5541653.74478816,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.763658938404916
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 5487362.518700724,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9796935822360995
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7177607.737820343,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.80250691218829
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8763988.393199142,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.101802067279625
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9009364.685975362,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7998244836407093
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 4235455.080901001,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.98830463046722
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3988842.789101718,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.82256893506757
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4822401.956549629,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.897267992746013
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}