{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/320641",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/320641",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/320641",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "320641",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 310587.590161545,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 130489.39251587354,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 90707.1511505758,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63150.34969567213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 61234.15338610064,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 71.75726406201824,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.31728288537229,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6689178304878594,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 332829.3286639599,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1026356.2006210487,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 70.08834623153038,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "SGP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 43880.60135377509,
    "top_market_share_pct": 14.128253266961375,
    "destination_hhi": 858.354509813997,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 27.870775606292426,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.443643436993074,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.713117319325404,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.75858819950046,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
      "hs_chapter": 32,
      "hs_heading": 3206,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.831043,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 320641,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42881.029348709875,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26150.696975602463,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39097.35520676029,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39097.35520676029,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26150.696975602463,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 450.25396386763566,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 178.18768975234707,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42881.029348709875,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21201762.556297615,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0158,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5106,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5097744355783267,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18660706933766824,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 29.278201915248815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.12,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7100440192486496,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 857.1428571428571,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6833.1226295828055,
      "price_spread_pct": 3675.374653098983,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.012,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 276495
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 23920.201526383084,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.12890601057023
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 159064.9790954557,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 564.9817683183522
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25248.292865064326,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12705737702785
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 215368.47592302255,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 753.0021299817248
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 110584.23044440792,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.653474019134926
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 80901.21666666832,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.841995154690363
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 35529.03305643024,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.08343790079443
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52412.50157930248,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.520202691856184
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 108940.58906436164,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.85229817647534
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18806.445015882997,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73697142873698
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 17877.17401200932,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.941236916859408
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25753.121014623917,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.05588376173877
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 104493.00840848472,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 305.74891233240555
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 37139.05252736914,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.45785886249449
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 130489.39251587354,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 251.35358506981586
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "320641",
    "hs_description": "Colouring matter: ultramarine and preparations based thereon",
    "hs_chapter": 32,
    "hs_heading": 3206
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 320641,
      "corridor_rank": 60,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42881.029348709875,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 26150.696975602463,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39097.35520676029,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39097.35520676029,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 26150.696975602463,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 450.25396386763566,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 178.18768975234707,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 42881.029348709875,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21201762.556297615,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 9.0158,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.5106,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5097744355783267,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18660706933766824,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 29.278201915248815,
      "peer_top_exporter": "COL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2158.12,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7100440192486496,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 320641,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 252000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 857.1428571428571,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6833.1226295828055,
    "price_spread_pct": 3675.374653098983,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.012,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 276495
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 23920.201526383084,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.12890601057023
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 159064.9790954557,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 564.9817683183522
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25248.292865064326,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.12705737702785
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 215368.47592302255,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 753.0021299817248
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 110584.23044440792,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.653474019134926
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 80901.21666666832,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.841995154690363
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 35529.03305643024,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.08343790079443
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52412.50157930248,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.520202691856184
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 108940.58906436164,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.85229817647534
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18806.445015882997,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.73697142873698
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 17877.17401200932,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.941236916859408
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 25753.121014623917,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.05588376173877
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 104493.00840848472,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 305.74891233240555
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 37139.05252736914,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.45785886249449
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 130489.39251587354,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 251.35358506981586
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}