{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 81,
    "current_lane_count": 25,
    "active_market_count": 25,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3883872.3018475664,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3418024.2947654575,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1756583.0058617536,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1255424.5690720307,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1065259.6821947997,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 80.07173640519669,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.843888163154354,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.891992080825343,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2391236.428854931,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 10817529.609420279,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 67.17974432437134,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "TUR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2834297.5852057813,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.97607554855755,
    "destination_hhi": 5394.381681520047,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.0621493154637,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.682368664942841,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8061041054993132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.20238273769417,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.49382716049383,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292990,
      "hs_description": "Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.s. in chapter 29, excluding isocyanates",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2929,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.407617,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.s. in chapter 29, excluding isocyanates",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2929,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292990,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2834297.5852057813,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 436751.2611862744,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1723417.6834896402,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 865244.7889560988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436751.26118627447,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 505.95775002363143,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 262.48990693568686,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2834297.5852057813,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20254862.474105492,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6857,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.6622,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.993171214217051,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.587415129197192,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.17285896363448,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3105.3,
        "distance_km": 8412.611328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323234,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272729,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1237699677103645,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.52984867187565,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 292990,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4220250,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.03994180663933,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3601.25529969241,
      "price_spread_pct": 117185.02602186086,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.521746987951806,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4239640
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 889307.8517200252,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 371.4678581703882
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 763555.8723675751,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.14043282191101
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4419753.238503747,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 478.8382223817253
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2372332.04329426,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.32433271099579
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1016585.1914117543,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.14827550024965
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1102960.7598732966,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.49663847076019
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 917796.5022149344,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.787927947648203
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 765697.7396775812,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.572166288528077
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1251014.38348812,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.382274579378425
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 338004.5913339129,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.98155834216092
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 421993.0086742743,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.848306648411675
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 585380.8191006184,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.71813207039621
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 781277.1090150813,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.46476063486994
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1070447.613804722,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.0125402949773
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3418024.2947654575,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 219.30794657168485
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292990",
    "hs_description": "Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.s. in chapter 29, excluding isocyanates",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2929
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292990,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2834297.5852057813,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 436751.2611862744,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1723417.6834896402,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 865244.7889560988,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 436751.26118627447,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 505.95775002363143,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 262.48990693568686,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2834297.5852057813,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20254862.474105492,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6857,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 20.6622,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.993171214217051,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.587415129197192,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.17285896363448,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3105.3,
      "distance_km": 8412.611328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09186697906323234,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.06806308525272729,
      "volatility_cv": 2.1237699677103645,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.52984867187565,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 292990,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4220250,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 118.03994180663933,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3601.25529969241,
    "price_spread_pct": 117185.02602186086,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 12.521746987951806,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4239640
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 889307.8517200252,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 371.4678581703882
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 763555.8723675751,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.14043282191101
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4419753.238503747,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 478.8382223817253
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2372332.04329426,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.32433271099579
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1016585.1914117543,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.14827550024965
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1102960.7598732966,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.49663847076019
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 917796.5022149344,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.787927947648203
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 765697.7396775812,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.572166288528077
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1251014.38348812,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.382274579378425
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 338004.5913339129,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.98155834216092
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 421993.0086742743,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.848306648411675
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 585380.8191006184,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.71813207039621
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 781277.1090150813,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.46476063486994
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1070447.613804722,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.0125402949773
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3418024.2947654575,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 219.30794657168485
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
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}