{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292121",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 59,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1703727.4545770562,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 567367.7755583902,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 945320.0440655173,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 943062.3108643263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 638331.799192342,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.482857458520105,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.869729764644304,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.558511876042335,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1270810.7540137419,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3412021.8495871024,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -40.04136933456244,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "RWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 911443.6840189159,
    "top_market_share_pct": 53.49703566555357,
    "destination_hhi": 3454.3385398184296,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 81.28766341785484,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3981753032292903,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8491585205037976,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 34.821321352155074,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.49152542372882,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292121,
      "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its salts",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2921,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.059419,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292121,
        "corridor_rank": 78,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57927.43667644147,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64509.004215272354,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.597729257645801,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.012548578098329,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0268141673949303,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71090.57175410324,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30895916.8957893,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.570915090250871,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 107.8297,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3789,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18749220769795702,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06229117085614483,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.92660797302082,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2639.16,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.10202556401068588,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 18.5160067683687,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292121,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19424.304840885783,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14640.913856672116,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19424.304840885783,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22366622.729495008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 74.3825,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.7988,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2216212360736184,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1787583014236751,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 87.44032822906466,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7705.1,
        "distance_km": 9670.732421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444447,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.32671396273763287,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 292121,
      "num_markets": 23,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 138500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.42931937172773,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4316.034506367247,
      "price_spread_pct": 3202.0497166263585,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.94615714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4267699
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 289574.4634467332,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.42377172629449
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 216044.83373591848,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.392304568438018
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 92201.43819593352,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32300717330017
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 85078.56446673967,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.725339071238039
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 159099.10584692052,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.00257443708772
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 240265.12468923014,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.01601194440695
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 184534.8996864301,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.195303552641718
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 408630.1313819306,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.4378592213685
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 387260.8084916454,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.229502488721802
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 447315.4733525506,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.507550349547133
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 451448.080147867,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9238685092521456
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1427903.3419772133,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 216.29403352640662
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1613669.0092765144,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.009680826299627
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 654923.3473616473,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.4140221075894
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 567367.7755583902,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.368827383536397
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292121",
    "hs_description": "Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its salts",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2921
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292121,
      "corridor_rank": 78,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 57927.43667644147,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 64509.004215272354,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 57927.43667644147,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.597729257645801,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.012548578098329,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.0268141673949303,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 71090.57175410324,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30895916.8957893,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.570915090250871,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 107.8297,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.3789,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.18749220769795702,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06229117085614483,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 37.92660797302082,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 24,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2639.16,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.10202556401068588,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 18.5160067683687,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292121,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19424.304840885783,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14640.913856672116,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14640.913856672116,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 19424.304840885783,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22366622.729495008,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 74.3825,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.7988,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2216212360736184,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1787583014236751,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 87.44032822906466,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7705.1,
      "distance_km": 9670.732421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0035649841120444447,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.32671396273763287,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 292121,
    "num_markets": 23,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CIV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 138500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 298.42931937172773,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4316.034506367247,
    "price_spread_pct": 3202.0497166263585,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.94615714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4267699
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 289574.4634467332,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.42377172629449
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 216044.83373591848,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.392304568438018
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 92201.43819593352,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.32300717330017
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 85078.56446673967,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.725339071238039
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 159099.10584692052,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 87.00257443708772
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 240265.12468923014,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.01601194440695
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 184534.8996864301,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.195303552641718
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 408630.1313819306,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.4378592213685
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 387260.8084916454,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.229502488721802
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 447315.4733525506,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.507550349547133
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 451448.080147867,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.9238685092521456
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1427903.3419772133,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 216.29403352640662
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1613669.0092765144,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.009680826299627
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 654923.3473616473,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.4140221075894
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 567367.7755583902,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.368827383536397
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}