{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292019",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/292019",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/292019",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "292019",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 979064.0001446127,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 326081.32059566386,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 275615.2271016404,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 427454.70668050443,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 309333.414084314,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.583031920277477,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.268608773461494,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 34.42659797408507,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1242668.1029865036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2287813.688569593,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -61.00962989436255,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 261189.1576351217,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.67743452895242,
    "destination_hhi": 1552.6160949536213,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.41065001749279,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.387991224035467,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.619183980559819,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.943454433526966,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75.60975609756098,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2920,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8689046,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 292019,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149195.11178522944,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267817.07040594635,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256929.17310886327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325177.5597110574,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 325177.5597110574,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.45885590481195,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.202160000838642,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.543511383595465,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 529922.7195176398,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20095942.27456937,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.00236728840741,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.0283,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3111,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4009319050682977,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34512641449826287,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 58.102403487925244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4592.27,
        "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6408854896395543,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.84587369248223,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 292019,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99989.14218525935,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136839.17215975127,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236325.50556053876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15805262.297533117,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 187.9484,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2248,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6326319696754772,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7192340967610833,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.542879756115376,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3346.8,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5198129641131096,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 68.60141331023308,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "num_markets": 21,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 661333.3333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.144578313253014,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4618.2336182336185,
      "price_spread_pct": 14318.725370327702,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.75278125,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1795296
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4302.183938154714,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.2899500071411
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 6950.510796892749,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.557731998645096
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 133666.6732185699,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1823.1201436062236
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20163.69656983754,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.91494096148698
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 16922.863184429865,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.072615327169572
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2683.4355828777448,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.14313491970627
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 260593.6687570414,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9611.195246117217
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 113908.67637899936,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.288778264525085
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 48554.74816531961,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.37396859588885
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 530320.0785563798,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 992.2105429333947
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 486410.06748337985,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.279907333045042
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 824017.7846142212,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.40804471370797
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 420678.15409172344,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.94792783038396
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 80086.206617534,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.9625943637491
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 326081.32059566386,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 307.1628990406844
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "292019",
    "hs_description": "Esters: thiophosphoric esters (phosphorothioates) and their salts: other than parathion (ISO) and parathion-methyl (ISO) (methyl-parathion)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2920
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2022,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 149195.11178522944,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 267817.07040594635,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 256929.17310886327,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 325177.5597110574,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 325177.5597110574,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -34.45885590481195,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.202160000838642,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.543511383595465,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 529922.7195176398,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20095942.27456937,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 25,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -49.00236728840741,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -50.0283,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.3111,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4009319050682977,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.34512641449826287,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 58.102403487925244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4592.27,
      "distance_km": 6355.119140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.28836599972525245,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6408854896395543,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 71.84587369248223,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 292019,
      "corridor_rank": 25,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99989.14218525935,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 136839.17215975127,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 136839.17215975127,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 236325.50556053876,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15805262.297533117,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 187.9484,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.2248,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6326319696754772,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7192340967610833,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.542879756115376,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3346.8,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5198129641131096,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 68.60141331023308,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 292019,
    "num_markets": 21,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 661333.3333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 61.144578313253014,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4618.2336182336185,
    "price_spread_pct": 14318.725370327702,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 32.75278125,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1795296
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4302.183938154714,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.2899500071411
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 6950.510796892749,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.557731998645096
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 133666.6732185699,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1823.1201436062236
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20163.69656983754,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.91494096148698
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 16922.863184429865,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.072615327169572
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2683.4355828777448,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.14313491970627
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 260593.6687570414,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9611.195246117217
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 113908.67637899936,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.288778264525085
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 48554.74816531961,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.37396859588885
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 530320.0785563798,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 992.2105429333947
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 486410.06748337985,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.279907333045042
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 824017.7846142212,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.40804471370797
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 420678.15409172344,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.94792783038396
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 80086.206617534,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.9625943637491
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 326081.32059566386,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 307.1628990406844
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}