{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 306883.9367064434,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 233388.4256959565,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 222887.18867817498,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 174403.26670955826,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 190451.02696076996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 48.55932974275463,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.68217744279168,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.467961797182088,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 296949.4921984663,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1527557.79937062,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 56.02729153993671,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 140962.39484679073,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.933454960085264,
    "destination_hhi": 2382.5113358381377,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 50.54816395188132,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.05117614705726,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3719694998288359,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.40355531582337,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.35483870967742,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291990,
      "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2919,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2919,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291990,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 231333.33333333334,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.12764844363065,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5727.780782404904,
      "price_spread_pct": 4036.278874273206,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4519074074074076,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 691204
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 179409.56635669374,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1108.8606943751674
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175157.22502036695,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.370186508267058
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 131767.1759694861,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.772057815962512
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 372054.33410533296,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 182.35737114946687
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 507175.2240858158,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.317515371888796
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 486629.7305175716,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.050965542584901
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 48181.307184340665,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.09897995071205
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 195803.55185330714,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.38904026444715
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 193970.58964705,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9361230625838614
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 107908.75685763924,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.36849573227022
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 132171.23757449843,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.48425560945712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 71183.52993876796,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.142949672658325
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 176434.26970787768,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 147.85827544608478
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 258838.87063069065,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.70555275868475
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 233388.4256959565,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.83254364876543
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291990",
    "hs_description": "Esters: phosphoric, and their salts, including lactophosphates, their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: other than tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2919
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 291990,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 231333.33333333334,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 144.12764844363065,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5727.780782404904,
    "price_spread_pct": 4036.278874273206,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.4519074074074076,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 691204
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 179409.56635669374,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1108.8606943751674
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 175157.22502036695,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.370186508267058
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 131767.1759694861,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.772057815962512
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 372054.33410533296,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 182.35737114946687
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 507175.2240858158,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.317515371888796
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 486629.7305175716,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.050965542584901
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 48181.307184340665,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.09897995071205
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 195803.55185330714,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.38904026444715
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 193970.58964705,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9361230625838614
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 107908.75685763924,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.36849573227022
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 132171.23757449843,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.48425560945712
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 71183.52993876796,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.142949672658325
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 176434.26970787768,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 147.85827544608478
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 258838.87063069065,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.70555275868475
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 233388.4256959565,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.83254364876543
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}