# South Africa HS 291830 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 291830 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 291830 |
| Latest exports | $100.4K |
| Active destinations | 13 |
| Three-year growth | +30.2% |
| Destination HHI | 1,322 |
| Weighted share | 49.9% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: Ghana at $71.0K / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Democratic Republic of the Congo at $113.1 / ton.
- Median reported price: $3.3K / ton.
- Price spread: 2,180.8%.

## Export history

- 2010: $26.4K
- 2011: $21.1K
- 2012: $752.2
- 2013: $23.4K
- 2014: $3.1K
- 2015: $8.4K
- 2016: $15.1K
- 2017: $10.3K
- 2018: $19.1K
- 2019: $20.4K
- 2020: $22.7K
- 2021: $23.8K
- 2022: $14.4K
- 2023: $83.5K
- 2024: $52.4K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291830",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291830",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291830",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291830",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 44,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 100449.75598565038,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 52430.189259219434,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 50124.69591429248,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39371.357773036296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 27020.500732820452,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.187925458810195,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.794643818298564,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.830439996333574,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 97394.454560671,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 256249.44138431852,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.642514537523379,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZMB",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 21961.96470476952,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.86363171246217,
    "destination_hhi": 1322.0760431255524,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.92420169252195,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.754405669720727,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9848508433513294,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 41.46284656592219,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291830,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291830,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.07692307692307,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3250.5263157894738,
      "price_spread_pct": 2180.7829314467917,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8665757575757576,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 184705
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 26395.97032258162,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.3072816145585
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21063.23456953482,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.20284038766581
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 752.2491394262161,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.4286152872539
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 23408.328530681516,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3011.7787051955156
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3066.2341274707264,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.90109751556253
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8425.343796618186,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.77822783115647
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15114.312622359721,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.39104904450774
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10299.251198970866,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.857627559361045
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 19122.793662071184,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.67168906397774
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 20386.517183003092,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.608467064299403
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22721.449920762054,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.4533184692561
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 23761.251201541967,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.576298098959696
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14438.820786934739,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.2337521940017
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 83505.0776967233,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 478.3372404780075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 52430.189259219434,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21317229398042
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291830",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 291830,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 113.07692307692307,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3250.5263157894738,
    "price_spread_pct": 2180.7829314467917,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.8665757575757576,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 184705
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 26395.97032258162,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.3072816145585
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 21063.23456953482,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.20284038766581
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 752.2491394262161,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.4286152872539
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    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 23408.328530681516,
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      "yoy_growth_pct": 3011.7787051955156
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    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3066.2341274707264,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.90109751556253
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8425.343796618186,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.77822783115647
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15114.312622359721,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.39104904450774
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    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10299.251198970866,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.857627559361045
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 19122.793662071184,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.67168906397774
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 20386.517183003092,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.608467064299403
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 22721.449920762054,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.4533184692561
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 23761.251201541967,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.576298098959696
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    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 14438.820786934739,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.2337521940017
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 83505.0776967233,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 478.3372404780075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 52430.189259219434,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.21317229398042
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  ],
  "economy": {
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    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
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    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}
```