{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291818",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291818",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291818",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291818",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 139732.26708494383,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73678.08825022976,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25008.16050576109,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18757.527698837326,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9037.259492026327,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2256.650694127355,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 109.22144692771036,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.0006513660643,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 104943.8462753114,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 382284.83758702886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2195.650042761291,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73340.24972222823,
    "top_market_share_pct": 52.48626623773619,
    "destination_hhi": 3312.5541866715835,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 65.85581639863689,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6131101757437522,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.014909810146579,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 67.53189452819997,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.17948717948718,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291818,
      "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), chlorobenzilate (ISO)",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2918,
      "substitution_elasticity": -11.463535,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), chlorobenzilate (ISO)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291818,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73340.24972222823,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6157.936266243988,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73340.24972222823,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73340.24972222823,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36704.08922606756,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 925.8793705055989,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 304.25721336599383,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 109.77719209953878,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73340.24972222823,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73340.24972222823,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 816.1021784060601,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.5468,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93770.9946,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.2894536890560495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88145473856844,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291818,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21164.497555887312,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12727.146709309054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21164.497555887312,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106.5954292892705,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.7902,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 130079.8124,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 52.1792022627517,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4461620871018255,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6629412734283092,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291818,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20145.488095011195,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39064.640523323054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82924.61336764653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19408.634677443042,
        "historical_peak_year": 2008,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 954.8821,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 248350.2852,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.173898449757266,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.848329106995221,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.84670670282598,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9969.39,
        "distance_km": 9478.35546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7963970141230632,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.70626225811134,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 291818,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "UKR",
        "latest_data_year": 2007,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14316.060964945676,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 935.368092533616,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7420.6663,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5799004.4871,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7706947120443097,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7706947120443097,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.18839675501009,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9266.74,
        "distance_km": 9462.4873046875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291818,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 39900,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1384,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5841.040462427745,
      "price_spread_pct": 659.4030677882237,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.68325,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 21778
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 42401.05105914459,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.23181879946635
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 180171.18845598176,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 324.9215148102429
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 294.231110620563,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.83669358395088
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 36.53860102902529,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.58166634657984
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 24.036230862995495,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.21688245835752
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 629.5960835412195,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2519.3627741797977
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 59.2982373257513,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.58154285328094
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 17.503035372377415,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.48304273156461
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4322.656142206655,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24596.608618117156
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 67.92872990689959,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.42854190404739
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1837.8384880759495,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2605.5393065567655
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5.629278066027154,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.69370115477773
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 29.508917051299992,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 424.2042888125763
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1316.8843500022153,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4362.665802722845
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73678.08825022976,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5494.879174477684
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291818",
    "hs_description": "Acids: carboxylic acids, (with alcohol function but without other oxygen function), chlorobenzilate (ISO)",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2918
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291818,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73340.24972222823,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6157.936266243988,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73340.24972222823,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73340.24972222823,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 36704.08922606756,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 925.8793705055989,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 304.25721336599383,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 109.77719209953878,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 73340.24972222823,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 73340.24972222823,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 816.1021784060601,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 114.5468,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 93770.9946,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.1429,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 3.2894536890560495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.88145473856844,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291818,
      "corridor_rank": 57,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21164.497555887312,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12727.146709309054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12727.146709309054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21164.497555887312,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 106.5954292892705,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.7902,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 130079.8124,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 54.5455,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 52.1792022627517,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4461620871018255,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 11074.4091796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6629412734283092,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 291818,
      "corridor_rank": 61,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 3,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20145.488095011195,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 39064.640523323054,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39064.640523323054,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 82924.61336764653,
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}