{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291734",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291734",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291734",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291734",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 49,
    "current_lane_count": 3,
    "active_market_count": 3,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 770020.9553401441,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 376749.68489561026,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 505797.43153911823,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 435161.37634327204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 346123.21061606926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.749403914984185,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.14167391276139,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.719253598143047,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1332426.9019854958,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2503169.135361842,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.030150316841138114,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 376715.62998317153,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.92277636999678,
    "destination_hhi": 2614.979247294245,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 5.021470597228493,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.4553809545013121,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4298604543840513,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 56.837004199321505,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.38775510204081,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.067774,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291734,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 376715.62998317153,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 350619.10030102613,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 502229.3659814832,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 431881.8276007526,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 299825.2537015304,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5568563861064115,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.291517259071466,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.566724832500611,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 762852.34895918,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24948952.629648093,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9901315536058006,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2471,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9091,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5099456701661351,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10712228708832372,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.457005144718842,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.96,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5579097503095822,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.65598575645261,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1331.8957345971562,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1962.142857142857,
      "price_spread_pct": 2582.2841635079717,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.46857142857143,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2308662
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 480953.5500295902,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 309.2827078393349
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 943870.8145010205,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.2498903361769
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 606099.9516215961,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.78570898582002
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 683543.882301696,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.777419049927612
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 610943.9823916871,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.621103017635587
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 219217.3272248347,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.11826066824395
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 233749.19115595717,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.628975964212095
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 301439.26441012195,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 28.958420313421335
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 223459.24650877426,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.86923042488994
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 307560.19514464465,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.635922410831235
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 222451.42778080943,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.672230902249495
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 435963.159318196,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 95.98128169704016
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 732073.825119506,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.92102944303787
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 408568.7846022385,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.190220906266866
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 376749.68489561026,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7879419343319825
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291734",
    "hs_description": "Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: other esters of orthophthalic acids",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291734,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 376715.62998317153,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 350619.10030102613,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 502229.3659814832,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 431881.8276007526,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 299825.2537015304,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.5568563861064115,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.291517259071466,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.566724832500611,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 762852.34895918,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24948952.629648093,
      "historical_peak_year": 2011,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9901315536058006,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 1.2471,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9091,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.5099456701661351,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.10712228708832372,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.457005144718842,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 19,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1931.96,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5579097503095822,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.65598575645261,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 291734,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZWE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 52000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "JOR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1331.8957345971562,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1962.142857142857,
    "price_spread_pct": 2582.2841635079717,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 42.46857142857143,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2308662
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 480953.5500295902,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 309.2827078393349
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 943870.8145010205,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.2498903361769
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 606099.9516215961,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.78570898582002
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 683543.882301696,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.777419049927612
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 610943.9823916871,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.621103017635587
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 219217.3272248347,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.11826066824395
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 233749.19115595717,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.628975964212095
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 301439.26441012195,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 28.958420313421335
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 223459.24650877426,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.86923042488994
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 307560.19514464465,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.635922410831235
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 222451.42778080943,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.672230902249495
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 435963.159318196,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 95.98128169704016
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 732073.825119506,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.92102944303787
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 408568.7846022385,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.190220906266866
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 376749.68489561026,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7879419343319825
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}