{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291720",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291720",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291720",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291720",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 36,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 910163.5437995861,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 712251.9264257239,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 553990.0127348609,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 401358.9986846523,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 233167.2332252371,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.98893253328523,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 71.45250858761125,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 44.53850525905709,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 641500.3441492193,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1434585.2379798025,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.54957272577186,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 519077.64404090005,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.031249776710304,
    "destination_hhi": 3557.261977778578,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.334860431988252,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.450260518189803,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8371941696949085,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.06113537936153,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2917,
      "substitution_elasticity": -17.858303,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291720,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 519077.64404090005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207961.2093117031,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403464.9360580255,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 303207.9202045243,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249337.53920408472,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 497.2183785467419,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.6312029132163,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 85.43792544841484,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519077.64404090005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46296092.163557924,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 411.7804530983271,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4464,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8626,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.12121265485447,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28446521899451016,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.902068878068384,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 29,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2317.05,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9904652651726004,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.80224613127729,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "num_markets": 13,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.22571001494768,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3658.3333333333335,
      "price_spread_pct": 759.3286821863795,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.813782608695652,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1037977
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 37533.11730131967,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 348.05768595381863
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 175434.93574127703,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 367.4137091594807
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9681.028485261731,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -94.48169861700816
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2492.883228767868,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -74.249810001458
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17897.733658954483,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 617.9531496868634
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 65044.78920948455,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 263.42472431944896
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 117061.36715510578,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.97039974731194
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 66992.25150649936,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77168195230888
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 27704.471099674716,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.64526049406338
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 48074.45985834486,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.52599761021719
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12948.619435603629,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.06549158584882
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 331876.3357830754,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2463.0248648017687
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 495403.9452305378,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.2736576296145
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 454314.16654832073,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.29419690291239
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 712251.9264257239,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.77519630019484
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291720",
    "hs_description": "Acids: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic polycarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and derivatives",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2917
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291720,
      "corridor_rank": 95,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 519077.64404090005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 207961.2093117031,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 403464.9360580255,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 303207.9202045243,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 249337.53920408472,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 497.2183785467419,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 72.6312029132163,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 85.43792544841484,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 519077.64404090005,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 46296092.163557924,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 80,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 411.7804530983271,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.4464,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8626,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.12121265485447,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.28446521899451016,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.902068878068384,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 29,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2317.05,
      "distance_km": 9571.15625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9904652651726004,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.80224613127729,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 291720,
    "num_markets": 13,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 28000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SYC",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 221.22571001494768,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3658.3333333333335,
    "price_spread_pct": 759.3286821863795,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.813782608695652,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1037977
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 37533.11730131967,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 348.05768595381863
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 175434.93574127703,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 367.4137091594807
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9681.028485261731,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -94.48169861700816
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2492.883228767868,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -74.249810001458
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17897.733658954483,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 617.9531496868634
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 65044.78920948455,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 263.42472431944896
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 117061.36715510578,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.97039974731194
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 66992.25150649936,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77168195230888
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 27704.471099674716,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.64526049406338
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 48074.45985834486,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.52599761021719
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12948.619435603629,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.06549158584882
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 331876.3357830754,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2463.0248648017687
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 495403.9452305378,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.2736576296145
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 454314.16654832073,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.29419690291239
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 712251.9264257239,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.77519630019484
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}