{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291090",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/291090",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/291090",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "291090",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 21,
    "active_market_count": 21,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1045697.1593585999,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 172653.60587706213,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 134009.8235426227,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 112711.84574237498,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100076.80527991848,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.462008096413186,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 62.131830877453595,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.434855329421747,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 796212.8122349854,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2826625.515321015,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.89686342583494,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 732803.4600727322,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.07798132704237,
    "destination_hhi": 5035.182862174052,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 17.437241597805397,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.191918993941451,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.11421703345249,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 46.75581854738153,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 66.21621621621621,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2910,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.058527,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 291090,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2014,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732803.4600727322,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235140.83744604152,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 108.34197435351226,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.33383524732043,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.63299532921466,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732803.4600727322,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56572281.33015798,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.7089790242976,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5138,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.797,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.724662642330239,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4971818465456996,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.46371597059249,
        "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5298.34,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2229585166995338,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.08304811504757,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84928.57142857142,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.04693715194908,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5913.04347826087,
      "price_spread_pct": 1435.2257818401822,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1524838709677416,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 346415
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 91938.7612278332,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.28831339689631
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 148924.36330555036,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.98212953566048
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 181605.94626507454,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.9450882542777
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 872504.7331216754,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 380.4384168391466
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 820742.1985041939,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.932636540810943
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 259748.36792419315,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.35201499355271
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 79325.08124492833,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.46079704798025
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 25120.76570173949,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.33187523101894
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57603.48865365115,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.30626135198733
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15411.120562797903,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2462027509143
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 60258.496365283994,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 291.00658592436577
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 101271.26171872276,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 68.06138192500096
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 144755.86599567026,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.93874050638809
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 84619.99875513568,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.54295705179456
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 172653.60587706213,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.03404445404061
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "291090",
    "hs_description": "Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in heading no. 2910",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2910
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 291090,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2014,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 732803.4600727322,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 235140.83744604152,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 391488.0384698312,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 108.34197435351226,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.33383524732043,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 24.63299532921466,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 732803.4600727322,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 56572281.33015798,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 83.7089790242976,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.5138,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.797,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.724662642330239,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4971818465456996,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 71.46371597059249,
      "peer_top_exporter": "JPN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 26,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5298.34,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2229585166995338,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 38.08304811504757,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 291090,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 84928.57142857142,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 63.04693715194908,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5913.04347826087,
    "price_spread_pct": 1435.2257818401822,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.1524838709677416,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 346415
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 91938.7612278332,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.28831339689631
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 148924.36330555036,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.98212953566048
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 181605.94626507454,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.9450882542777
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 872504.7331216754,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 380.4384168391466
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 820742.1985041939,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.932636540810943
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 259748.36792419315,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.35201499355271
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 79325.08124492833,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.46079704798025
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 25120.76570173949,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.33187523101894
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57603.48865365115,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.30626135198733
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15411.120562797903,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.2462027509143
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 60258.496365283994,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 291.00658592436577
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 101271.26171872276,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 68.06138192500096
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 144755.86599567026,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.93874050638809
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 84619.99875513568,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.54295705179456
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 172653.60587706213,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.03404445404061
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}