{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/290211",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/290211",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/290211",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "290211",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1969721.3232357483,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 195284.32674721404,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 268643.87585831666,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194477.80293016296,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 123930.11913105074,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 27.257142296213054,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 30.449765205466495,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.527754355410398,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4246103.108978925,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6752201.446997539,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 20.729387940802656,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 753127.0321452458,
    "top_market_share_pct": 38.23520734943615,
    "destination_hhi": 2866.4084688762996,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.470683066029373,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.237927857133798,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.29093272732328507,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 37.5718145975,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 290211,
      "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: cyclohexane",
      "hs_chapter": 29,
      "hs_heading": 2902,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.162956,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: cyclohexane",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 290211,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27236.7616726235,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17818.986559870522,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23146.76508565418,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20794.72839770669,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20046.256110551738,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.586658268223655,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.887399985522103,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 182.8783164046013,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27236.7616726235,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23302041.339185536,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -164.29165813637763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.1615,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 301.6623,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.116885732353505,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08413020997537224,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.64179726025637,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9928.53,
        "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
        "volatility_cv": 0.3930978704288503,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 27.591768801354693,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 290211,
        "corridor_rank": 85,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2001,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6331.435457449448,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12401223.366206367,
        "historical_peak_year": 2001,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.9192,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.1502,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16449026211559334,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16449026211559334,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 61.074148607435234,
        "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4824.65,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 290211,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 260000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 284,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4920.454545454546,
      "price_spread_pct": 5278.292840646651,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.975304347826086,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1409588
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1012535.6723327511,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.90783348986959
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 113124.33909307983,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.8276193931562
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 189293.97901650114,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.33267176106828
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 271995.15028651454,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.68927722883578
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 103762.31881311364,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.85140848878652
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 32443.33796565275,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.73302530556737
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 80018.47938282083,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.64071085267224
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 38163.226135884186,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.30698404889028
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 64591.8545966783,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.2515574199419
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 51695.27857865661,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.966257508086645
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 71698.29530959402,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.69408828216672
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 94759.09176627088,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16366073572613
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 557562.7936132917,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 488.400314123477
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 53084.5072144442,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.47918766773702
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 195284.32674721404,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 267.874427011875
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "290211",
    "hs_description": "Cyclic hydrocarbons: cyclohexane",
    "hs_chapter": 29,
    "hs_heading": 2902
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 290211,
      "corridor_rank": 75,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 27236.7616726235,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 17818.986559870522,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 23146.76508565418,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 20794.72839770669,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20046.256110551738,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.586658268223655,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.887399985522103,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 182.8783164046013,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27236.7616726235,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23302041.339185536,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -164.29165813637763,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 26.1615,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 301.6623,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.116885732353505,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08413020997537224,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.64179726025637,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9928.53,
      "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
      "volatility_cv": 0.3930978704288503,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 27.591768801354693,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 290211,
      "corridor_rank": 85,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2001,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6331.435457449448,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12401223.366206367,
      "historical_peak_year": 2001,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 8.9192,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 21.1502,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.16449026211559334,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16449026211559334,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 61.074148607435234,
      "peer_top_exporter": "THA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4824.65,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 290211,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 260000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BWA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 284,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4920.454545454546,
    "price_spread_pct": 5278.292840646651,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 10.975304347826086,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1409588
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1012535.6723327511,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.90783348986959
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 113124.33909307983,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.8276193931562
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 189293.97901650114,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.33267176106828
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 271995.15028651454,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.68927722883578
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 103762.31881311364,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.85140848878652
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 32443.33796565275,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.73302530556737
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 80018.47938282083,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.64071085267224
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 38163.226135884186,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.30698404889028
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 64591.8545966783,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 69.2515574199419
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 51695.27857865661,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.966257508086645
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 71698.29530959402,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.69408828216672
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 94759.09176627088,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.16366073572613
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 557562.7936132917,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 488.400314123477
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 53084.5072144442,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.47918766773702
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 195284.32674721404,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 267.874427011875
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}