{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/283711",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283711",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/283711",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283711",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 50,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 5563979.324813025,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4599345.985605,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3992310.6000783057,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4110521.0128849745,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5297103.115539348,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.5799424554573402,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.890651424941453,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.5904835553310144,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5678891.397955066,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 21172916.964484442,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.170426010788354,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3110303.958561421,
    "top_market_share_pct": 55.90071021095934,
    "destination_hhi": 3581.192739016149,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 24.578566183165588,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.376934501151725,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9761499763621123,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 80.75980657208999,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283711,
      "hs_description": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2837,
      "substitution_elasticity": -19.567509,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2837,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283711,
        "corridor_rank": 76,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3110303.958561421,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3249339.280868509,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2242509.3251312696,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1737958.8253868236,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2469589.4499218413,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.94686190737045,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.137946815186731,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.807821378950628,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13044795.03732162,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59717350.39033022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.754683286321075,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.9137,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1443,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.208375686850735,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8826655177388449,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.3207108859135,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3187.7,
        "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3076144048474747,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.32796684664060605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9857485451453821,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.84579119889405,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 283711,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 318.9291230478805,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3454.5454545454545,
      "price_spread_pct": 4651.294156964404,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.39382608695652,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 25810184
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5053639.3338788785,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.80793961383972
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8665370.242014933,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.46791983993644
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 13409620.917914307,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.74954379786785
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 11414586.184076991,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.877637079002662
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6629748.207518989,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.918628493363244
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9866487.381059382,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.82144950647618
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4182114.327815392,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.612935928507206
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4865721.604258729,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.345972942361726
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6177858.870773237,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.96696139306569
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7326243.9070618665,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.588722408689378
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4314700.8036889145,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.106235904459645
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4260972.460501039,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2452391401494005
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3845520.2868365403,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.750172701553835
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3532065.5277933767,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.151166439457857
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4599345.985605,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.21689290341099
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283711",
    "hs_description": "Cyanides and cyanide oxides: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2837
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283711,
      "corridor_rank": 76,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "ZWE",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3110303.958561421,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3249339.280868509,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2242509.3251312696,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1737958.8253868236,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2469589.4499218413,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 38.94686190737045,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.137946815186731,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.807821378950628,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13044795.03732162,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59717350.39033022,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 70.83333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 44.754683286321075,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.9137,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.1443,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 5.208375686850735,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.8826655177388449,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.3207108859135,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 15,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3187.7,
      "distance_km": 2186.205810546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3076144048474747,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.32796684664060605,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9857485451453821,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 93.84579119889405,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 283711,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 161000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "S19",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 318.9291230478805,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3454.5454545454545,
    "price_spread_pct": 4651.294156964404,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 145.39382608695652,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 25810184
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5053639.3338788785,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.80793961383972
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8665370.242014933,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 71.46791983993644
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 13409620.917914307,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.74954379786785
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 11414586.184076991,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.877637079002662
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 6629748.207518989,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.918628493363244
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9866487.381059382,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.82144950647618
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4182114.327815392,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.612935928507206
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4865721.604258729,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.345972942361726
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 6177858.870773237,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.96696139306569
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7326243.9070618665,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.588722408689378
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4314700.8036889145,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.106235904459645
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4260972.460501039,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2452391401494005
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3845520.2868365403,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.750172701553835
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3532065.5277933767,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.151166439457857
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4599345.985605,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.21689290341099
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}