# South Africa HS 282990 exports | Yugalinks

Explore reported HS 282990 exports from South Africa: destinations, growth, concentration, prices, and history.

## Exporter position

| Measure | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Exporter | South Africa |
| HS6 | 282990 |
| Latest exports | $969.1K |
| Active destinations | 26 |
| Three-year growth | +19.7% |
| Destination HHI | 3,265 |
| Weighted share | 69% |

## Destination markets

No destination observations are available.

## Price intelligence

- Highest reported market price: USA, Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands at $4.8M / ton.
- Lowest reported market price: Lesotho at $8.6 / ton.
- Median reported price: $41.6K / ton.
- Price spread: 11,499.1%.

## Export history

- 2010: $1.6M
- 2011: $2.1M
- 2012: $1.9M
- 2013: $1.4M
- 2014: $1.0M
- 2015: $716.2K
- 2016: $442.1K
- 2017: $2.1M
- 2018: $502.1K
- 2019: $281.9K
- 2020: $452.9K
- 2021: $473.6K
- 2022: $624.6K
- 2023: $916.3K
- 2024: $813.2K

## Methods

Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.

Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed.

## Complete structured values

```json
{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282990",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 56,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 969078.1567765558,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 813236.9593179045,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 784735.4045711883,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 656154.1233554169,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 728558.0378048762,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 19.745005357586475,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 23.59822163323262,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.239337220814508,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 887642.7570962507,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4355097.628045567,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.984342578400984,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 465839.82658001804,
    "top_market_share_pct": 48.07040828673105,
    "destination_hhi": 3265.187909645494,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 69.03267047937355,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.498768209330068,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8852039779245457,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.55649267496898,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 58.92857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 83,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282990,
      "hs_description": "Perchlorates: bromates and perbromates: iodates and periodates",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2829,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.222278,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Perchlorates: bromates and perbromates: iodates and periodates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 282990,
      "num_markets": 37,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4788000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.563782337198928,
      "median_price_across_markets": 41637.97284190107,
      "price_spread_pct": 11499.098321615256,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.5130215053763445,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4491170
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1580795.9655671567,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7135532434657
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2138345.7582581034,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.270193297267774
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1881623.9482601674,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.005626733024767
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1432185.9997364457,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.885641386489144
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1019942.6092689516,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.78420753612702
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 716199.0089070325,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.78045995937248
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 442060.15944108006,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.27690991702246
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2062477.5832606093,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 366.5603853259042
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 502133.4626395493,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.65387053343304
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 281939.54702340654,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.85167131834956
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 452928.2068816705,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 60.64727763929781
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 473636.19618184917,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.572024657671345
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 624642.3464465827,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.882307873014803
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 916326.9079490777,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.69625156888701
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 813236.9593179045,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.250346108673046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282990",
    "hs_description": "Perchlorates: bromates and perbromates: iodates and periodates",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 282990,
    "num_markets": 37,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 4788000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 8.563782337198928,
    "median_price_across_markets": 41637.97284190107,
    "price_spread_pct": 11499.098321615256,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 5.5130215053763445,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4491170
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1580795.9655671567,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.7135532434657
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2138345.7582581034,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.270193297267774
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1881623.9482601674,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.005626733024767
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1432185.9997364457,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.885641386489144
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1019942.6092689516,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.78420753612702
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 716199.0089070325,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.78045995937248
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 442060.15944108006,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.27690991702246
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2062477.5832606093,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 366.5603853259042
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 502133.4626395493,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.65387053343304
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 281939.54702340654,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.85167131834956
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 452928.2068816705,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 60.64727763929781
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 473636.19618184917,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.572024657671345
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 624642.3464465827,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.882307873014803
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 916326.9079490777,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.69625156888701
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 813236.9593179045,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.250346108673046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
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    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
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    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}
```