{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282911",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282911",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282911",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282911",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 48,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 267006.8839569122,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 182349.24486349386,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 126152.96105163358,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161145.96241348592,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288654.7714236689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.50144101641586,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.1802759623474426,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.87465332632695,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 297188.3650772019,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1449463.2625808925,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.62678769008891,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "COD",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 86130.49335731765,
    "top_market_share_pct": 32.25778005454602,
    "destination_hhi": 1762.9487662059692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.88674568747459,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.475792882347509,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.274292498546283,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 72.8899396569563,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.416666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282911,
      "hs_description": "Chlorates: of sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2829,
      "substitution_elasticity": -21.170486,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282911,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46833.39996500651,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16477636.443806276,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8936,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7527,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33023251466726555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33023251466726555,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 33.68296559228822,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1944.09,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282911,
        "corridor_rank": 92,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12667.415756340686,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6174.035510470441,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9795.6456185383,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6240.674086917632,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11498.302674311628,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.17552532794433,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.583201140355968,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.273536832702575,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39058.29151098012,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11486638.520505846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.098011504758247,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2106,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9186,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11027957164079752,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05796496833865064,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.80696443344124,
        "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3108.39,
        "distance_km": 9145.6181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777772,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6640376090294324,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79266383480524,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 282911,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.33962264150944,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1235.5485080005765,
      "price_spread_pct": 3067.9216665235786,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.27051785714286,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1152792
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 362752.33327272686,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.761237430456866
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 153872.16811344167,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.582032147052665
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 252845.11305907211,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32153790974272
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 157643.18992156922,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.65226940148963
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 113291.8286487177,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.134016632698984
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 174319.4575151251,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.86763511041461
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 425694.0906429838,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 144.203427839401
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 764834.9473643682,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.66773891766591
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 535254.9689537893,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.01693099952018
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 180714.4376929928,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23769078758528
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 302561.34131814353,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.42510735758184
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 124709.58759438519,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.782048277855516
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 125531.71924212374,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6592369228358913
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 70577.91904928324,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.77682431549146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 182349.24486349386,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 158.36585623353784
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282911",
    "hs_description": "Chlorates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2829
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282911,
      "corridor_rank": 72,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2012,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 46833.39996500651,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16477636.443806276,
      "historical_peak_year": 2012,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8936,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7527,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.33023251466726555,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.33023251466726555,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 33.68296559228822,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1944.09,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282911,
      "corridor_rank": 92,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 13,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12667.415756340686,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6174.035510470441,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9795.6456185383,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6240.674086917632,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11498.302674311628,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 42.17552532794433,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 20.583201140355968,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.273536832702575,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 39058.29151098012,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11486638.520505846,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.666666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -14.098011504758247,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.2106,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.9186,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.11027957164079752,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.05796496833865064,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 47.80696443344124,
      "peer_top_exporter": "FRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3108.39,
      "distance_km": 9145.6181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777772,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6640376090294324,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.79266383480524,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 282911,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 94.33962264150944,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1235.5485080005765,
    "price_spread_pct": 3067.9216665235786,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 13.27051785714286,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1152792
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 362752.33327272686,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.761237430456866
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 153872.16811344167,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.582032147052665
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 252845.11305907211,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.32153790974272
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 157643.18992156922,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.65226940148963
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 113291.8286487177,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.134016632698984
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 174319.4575151251,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.86763511041461
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 425694.0906429838,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 144.203427839401
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 764834.9473643682,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.66773891766591
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 535254.9689537893,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.01693099952018
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 180714.4376929928,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.23769078758528
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 302561.34131814353,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.42510735758184
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 124709.58759438519,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.782048277855516
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 125531.71924212374,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6592369228358913
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 70577.91904928324,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.77682431549146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 182349.24486349386,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 158.36585623353784
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}