{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282560",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282560",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/282560",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 57,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17157621.89855884,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14710898.606618064,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13762859.64612522,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12435048.394084698,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11956616.910679853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.777391839569855,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.602151497876708,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.776438383588752,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 16227935.378935864,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 48111480.50749176,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.553830223158606,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 5310292.4252830045,
    "top_market_share_pct": 30.950049235722137,
    "destination_hhi": 1768.271174918927,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.321350231080421,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7650186237380499,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0066610155208595,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.23432752862485,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.87719298245614,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2825,
      "substitution_elasticity": -29.050322,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5310292.4252830045,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2200217.24022501,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5682723.349702955,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4483973.124999473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3611812.473795873,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.286044364909056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.491917041787646,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.632396166446042,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6642092.960101171,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28731009.25847018,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.6536481984630145,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4117,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.1042,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 18.482791110853437,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.042419777224293,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.72134703578984,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2142.88,
        "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7306525472012502,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 46.683507692942,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 30,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4023872.776767508,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 817484.2674825995,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2535457.314219147,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1919316.146173333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1486887.3992226557,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.11489626973339,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.043411065839344,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.540474946864213,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4023872.776767508,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41776001.136845574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.574421322869178,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.1438,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.63201998100899,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.740638740103675,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.75738404618072,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4678.84,
        "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1699490097631828,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90911893410191,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1410663.344185074,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 538266.3515338752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 577962.1018569126,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 372094.6790621518,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 536717.4320297657,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 182.99707368535869,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.408978130926222,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.58394598576966,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1492109.9237775444,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59206830.55974111,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 174.41312769958904,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.2867,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2355,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.382602363356844,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.1255865057868673,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.404957759757025,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1749.16,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7475631672532326,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.82864906616722,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 282560,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1384861.4544234858,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 734399.4478147711,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1487444.3970176044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2576773.457025961,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1550745.7263473356,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.369093374488763,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.001428419155857,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.675783919422413,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6053947.278928116,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 57096149.0336063,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -30.044877293911178,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.183,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.8946,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.425490121248577,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.007310486789966,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.783642729624795,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1479.18,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8788977580075614,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97401420059937,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 114836.1581920904,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2064.444246367769,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6193.829452935295,
      "price_spread_pct": 1820.7106734635615,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 132.15843037974682,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 68405685
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 19790459.59705944,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.01904200026675
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 21197289.870195623,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.108628610854581
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20113489.744570155,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.112918360140662
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15868967.451144695,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.102863537498816
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17598774.43118119,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.900564169420583
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 13267033.984399442,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.613875606626607
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11257833.241714697,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.144309911675368
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10730387.641456043,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.685143125981479
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11937216.266315546,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.246831570156992
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10198456.002489312,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.56587721152938
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 11407545.313607458,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.855611386890558
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9479117.718440374,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.904842734806095
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 15279598.274562413,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.192198772233496
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 11298082.057195183,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.057728389336564
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14710898.606618064,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.207043391488103
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282560",
    "hs_description": "Germanium oxides and zirconium dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2825
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 5310292.4252830045,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2200217.24022501,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5682723.349702955,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4483973.124999473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3611812.473795873,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.286044364909056,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 10.491917041787646,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.632396166446042,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6642092.960101171,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28731009.25847018,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.6536481984630145,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.4117,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 29.1042,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 18.482791110853437,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.042419777224293,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.72134703578984,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2142.88,
      "distance_km": 9310.9599609375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5323102001373736,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7306525472012502,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 46.683507692942,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 282560,
      "corridor_rank": 30,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4023872.776767508,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 817484.2674825995,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2535457.314219147,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1919316.146173333,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1486887.3992226557,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.11489626973339,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.043411065839344,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.540474946864213,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4023872.776767508,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 41776001.136845574,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 29.574421322869178,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 39.1438,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.912,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.63201998100899,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 5.740638740103675,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.75738404618072,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4678.84,
      "distance_km": 14746.3896484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.035704085316139396,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0249921670952303,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1699490097631828,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.90911893410191,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']",
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