{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/280429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/280429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280429",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 85,
    "current_lane_count": 30,
    "active_market_count": 30,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11411966.519869052,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 10975956.106914602,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5759593.1176042175,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5257267.865727039,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3708231.794175543,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 33.159501304480045,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.753820113739526,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.22642339896245,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3976290.0403137156,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18399460.639969714,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.933077905517596,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9416667.99737108,
    "top_market_share_pct": 82.51573452284482,
    "destination_hhi": 6854.227160097957,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.918081573896256,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.3238738721253642,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1290168472076785,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.58908741342974,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 49.411764705882355,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.2083569,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280429,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9416667.99737108,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1677648.3708099672,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3890255.0059371125,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3468703.974452493,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1948035.3667069685,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.3667373716811,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.01233839035186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.02112043106985,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9416667.99737108,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 584447926.7205745,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.34561694061125,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.4449,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5333,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.61120735772123,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0447719418909145,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.175357425372546,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DZA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4002.5,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 1.147175865380087,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94760152898895,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "num_markets": 46,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16021999.999999998,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 525.7255936675461,
      "median_price_across_markets": 60818.18181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 26343.23124341848,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.714774436090226,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 19729121
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4529811.401512618,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.713622339319567
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7809830.167324877,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.40960991702609
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6539215.699301763,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.269425080959742
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3097550.4628872685,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.63116243102341
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3787587.189937819,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.276851832378473
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1885333.5517190904,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.22336233664255
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1642658.9868231395,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.87170456785616
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1787229.3238320989,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.800995104197172
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2378757.099081764,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09747480985469
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3101999.651664141,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.404220458724417
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4358920.331966789,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.51969121364483
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4648639.643855752,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.646584241612846
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1259768.3619079664,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.90027925539377
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5043054.883990075,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 300.3160451142129
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 10975956.106914602,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 117.64498621181775
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280429",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "corridor_rank": 63,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9416667.99737108,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1677648.3708099672,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3890255.0059371125,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3468703.974452493,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1948035.3667069685,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 53.3667373716811,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 47.01233839035186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.02112043106985,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9416667.99737108,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 584447926.7205745,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.34561694061125,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 49.4449,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.5333,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.61120735772123,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.0447719418909145,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 53.175357425372546,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DZA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 42,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4002.5,
      "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
      "volatility_cv": 1.147175865380087,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.94760152898895,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 280429,
    "num_markets": 46,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16021999.999999998,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MWI",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 525.7255936675461,
    "median_price_across_markets": 60818.18181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 26343.23124341848,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.714774436090226,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 19729121
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4529811.401512618,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.713622339319567
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7809830.167324877,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.40960991702609
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6539215.699301763,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.269425080959742
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3097550.4628872685,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.63116243102341
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3787587.189937819,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.276851832378473
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1885333.5517190904,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.22336233664255
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1642658.9868231395,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.87170456785616
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1787229.3238320989,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.800995104197172
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2378757.099081764,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.09747480985469
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3101999.651664141,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.404220458724417
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4358920.331966789,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.51969121364483
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4648639.643855752,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.646584241612846
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1259768.3619079664,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.90027925539377
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5043054.883990075,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 300.3160451142129
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 10975956.106914602,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 117.64498621181775
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}