{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/271129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/271129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271129",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 72,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1113881.8847487047,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 648928.9415117707,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 839964.1564078607,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1402866.757673374,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1369408.3352611302,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -27.29677568607182,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.98458474815581,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.522261656255228,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1444447.9594723466,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6144858.741914073,
    "historical_peak_year": 2020,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -15.77451402981659,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 329289.6013560591,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.562344613436984,
    "destination_hhi": 1583.504299724625,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.26197517713148,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.950761271732878,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2689328829640627,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.52961645491936,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2711,
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271129,
        "corridor_rank": 54,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 329289.6013560591,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83332.41731974509,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1033.1480752972511,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 329.1133236583132,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 107.15050655460954,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 329289.6013560591,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62822636.07415521,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 925.9975687426415,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.4958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14202815012281803,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1419389117285674,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.72978587598244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2611.08,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7041433832726454,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.20697363352475,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "num_markets": 33,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 544000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.32321541037496,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3381.818181818182,
      "price_spread_pct": 16081.842593092704,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.66038888888889,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 8456951
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 909638.3251284607,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.551528843762452
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1039520.1759521057,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.278405739479247
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2148401.1980137825,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 106.67239056192852
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1185403.989137733,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.823900199196956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2207277.907065377,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.20469707301719
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 939375.1389488424,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.441918122681635
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 939735.6837045674,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.038381338910928126
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1172871.4095987487,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.808648850613842
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1649300.260227586,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.62072335720319
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1978467.071764686,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95796759843344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2805804.9906677036,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81711845045149
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1688636.3284755836,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.816333134622624
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 573905.7160156729,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01365810163718
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1297057.8116961387,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 126.0053830271865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 648928.9415117707,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96915822409039
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271129",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "corridor_rank": 54,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 329289.6013560591,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83332.41731974509,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 329289.6013560591,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1033.1480752972511,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 329.1133236583132,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 107.15050655460954,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 329289.6013560591,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62822636.07415521,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 925.9975687426415,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.4958,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.591,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.14202815012281803,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.1419389117285674,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.72978587598244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2611.08,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7041433832726454,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.20697363352475,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 271129,
    "num_markets": 33,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 544000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 141.32321541037496,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3381.818181818182,
    "price_spread_pct": 16081.842593092704,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 86.66038888888889,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 8456951
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 909638.3251284607,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.551528843762452
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1039520.1759521057,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.278405739479247
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2148401.1980137825,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 106.67239056192852
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1185403.989137733,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.823900199196956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2207277.907065377,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.20469707301719
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 939375.1389488424,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.441918122681635
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 939735.6837045674,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.038381338910928126
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1172871.4095987487,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.808648850613842
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1649300.260227586,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.62072335720319
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1978467.071764686,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.95796759843344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2805804.9906677036,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.81711845045149
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1688636.3284755836,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.816333134622624
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 573905.7160156729,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -66.01365810163718
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1297057.8116961387,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 126.0053830271865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 648928.9415117707,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.96915822409039
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}