{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/262011",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/262011",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/262011",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "262011",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 39,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6143316.3484853795,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5695069.118226468,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5637937.691946668,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6183380.245727689,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3641965.5726573677,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.033901430686104,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.730871817358366,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 63.554755722657696,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6150329.0698001105,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11272090.737701138,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.5886571533438,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 4581522.17570476,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.57734415442114,
    "destination_hhi": 5853.824226008517,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 21.661671836975714,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.433427750497702,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5063953309949378,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 38.48623393923317,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 69.23076923076923,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 262011,
      "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, hard zinc spelter",
      "hs_chapter": 26,
      "hs_heading": 2620,
      "substitution_elasticity": -48.881229,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, hard zinc spelter",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 262011,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4581522.17570476,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4962625.57650577,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5263783.372033474,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5939115.445936844,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4962625.57650577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.977667783761778,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.493077012833791,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9284537.269803585,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21183591.091108613,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5437,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.917,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.627693604923113,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.745229455189243,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.708986047300165,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 41,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1858.97,
        "distance_km": 9145.6181640625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777772,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.44386065185788315,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 50.65427557057261,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 262011,
      "num_markets": 17,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.981818181818182,
      "median_price_across_markets": 763.8808837656101,
      "price_spread_pct": 9476.348959667093,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.24144,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 619327
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 261279.98441416788,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17071.427307213482
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 103648.56004199591,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.330463018668354
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 51959.57471910385,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.86946784591018
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12219.897692411343,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.48191356747482
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 41578.348197859355,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 240.2511972230328
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 111209.56730466105,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 167.46990230455242
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 137483.72836084152,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.625809984676795
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 89885.2516729831,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.621170996273
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 1584408.204231675,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1662.7009712294125
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3579767.7463650666,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.93721345320846
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4718514.445941991,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.810630752043057
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9284573.70685645,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.7690003543669
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 6015687.469863739,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.20771486340522
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5203056.487749795,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.50853059080794
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5695069.118226468,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.456223118758732
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "262011",
    "hs_description": "Ash and residues: (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly zinc, hard zinc spelter",
    "hs_chapter": 26,
    "hs_heading": 2620
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 262011,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4581522.17570476,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4962625.57650577,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5263783.372033474,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5939115.445936844,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4962625.57650577,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -20.977667783761778,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.493077012833791,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9284537.269803585,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21183591.091108613,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 7.5437,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.917,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.627693604923113,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.745229455189243,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 32.708986047300165,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CZE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 41,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1858.97,
      "distance_km": 9145.6181640625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09412011077777772,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.44386065185788315,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 50.65427557057261,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 262011,
    "num_markets": 17,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 72400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 11.981818181818182,
    "median_price_across_markets": 763.8808837656101,
    "price_spread_pct": 9476.348959667093,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 133.24144,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 619327
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 261279.98441416788,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17071.427307213482
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 103648.56004199591,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.330463018668354
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 51959.57471910385,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.86946784591018
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12219.897692411343,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.48191356747482
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 41578.348197859355,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 240.2511972230328
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 111209.56730466105,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 167.46990230455242
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 137483.72836084152,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.625809984676795
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 89885.2516729831,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.621170996273
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 1584408.204231675,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1662.7009712294125
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 3579767.7463650666,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.93721345320846
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4718514.445941991,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.810630752043057
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 9284573.70685645,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.7690003543669
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 6015687.469863739,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.20771486340522
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5203056.487749795,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.50853059080794
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5695069.118226468,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.456223118758732
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}