{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252330",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252330",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252330",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252330",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 67,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 540941.0736113079,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 268545.5293300299,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 292863.45637160935,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 327409.7121652888,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 276548.53001184925,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.457942917133206,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.30067257220759,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.5066016391534625,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 437272.1942281057,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1752946.966988329,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.951341277979743,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ZWE",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 124757.35432133358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.06302116946988,
    "destination_hhi": 1163.367924982794,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.32454095635718,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 24.565430347081797,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.111023946941656,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 86.17437129774034,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.73134328358209,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252330,
      "hs_description": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.334663,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252330,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 16,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104177.29210530588,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24058.202588142438,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43485.89025513172,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34751.90027260037,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28964.02062047985,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.06439913535847,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 431.2374434216876,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.032261975361777,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104177.29210530588,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20516675.154111523,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.032137159996694,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2578,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6179,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5013821385290537,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44634614058157474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.33757667075506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5797.46,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1080500404674798,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9612346157874,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 252330,
      "num_markets": 31,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.88367857955839,
      "median_price_across_markets": 744,
      "price_spread_pct": 2214.1285378253283,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.249750000000006,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1477241
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 279678.69116381655,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78954971789712
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 265927.0777515812,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.916932839971205
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 401846.17579486774,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.11141715709632
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 295855.3583778504,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.37596767155076
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 425877.2455661897,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.94778850761338
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 267232.7533104557,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.251225301981414
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 259263.95035990427,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.981970904327638
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 239055.8394714827,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7944160228867645
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 182639.639390596,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.599590876179644
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 180244.5567596094,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3113706526021156
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 297880.99486726883,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.26490465093497
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 460577.1968443474,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.61785235730581
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 371670.8184486518,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.303252311412542
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 238374.02133614625,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.86420845975595
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 268545.5293300299,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.657213158029881
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252330",
    "hs_description": "Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkers",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252330,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 16,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 104177.29210530588,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24058.202588142438,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43485.89025513172,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 34751.90027260037,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 28964.02062047985,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 51.06439913535847,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 431.2374434216876,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.032261975361777,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 104177.29210530588,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20516675.154111523,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.032137159996694,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.2578,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.6179,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5013821385290537,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.44634614058157474,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 74.33757667075506,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5797.46,
      "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1080500404674798,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9612346157874,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 252330,
    "num_markets": 31,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 16500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SWZ",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.88367857955839,
    "median_price_across_markets": 744,
    "price_spread_pct": 2214.1285378253283,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 50.249750000000006,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1477241
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 279678.69116381655,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.78954971789712
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 265927.0777515812,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.916932839971205
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 401846.17579486774,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.11141715709632
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 295855.3583778504,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.37596767155076
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 425877.2455661897,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.94778850761338
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 267232.7533104557,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.251225301981414
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 259263.95035990427,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.981970904327638
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 239055.8394714827,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7944160228867645
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 182639.639390596,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.599590876179644
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 180244.5567596094,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.3113706526021156
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 297880.99486726883,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.26490465093497
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 460577.1968443474,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.61785235730581
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 371670.8184486518,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.303252311412542
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 238374.02133614625,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.86420845975595
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 268545.5293300299,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.657213158029881
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}