{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252329",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252329",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252329",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252329",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 122,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 83017783.6353639,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 74636868.82929353,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68119659.61084364,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 71023337.15663335,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 70233457.14216083,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.837095103140631,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.150953438081827,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.743278537196637,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 73845873.90927038,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 200038809.96624738,
    "historical_peak_year": 2010,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.09381656594399379,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 42174505.738089874,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.80177269406694,
    "destination_hhi": 3260.118892144156,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 72.37246053846992,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.22438135574605952,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.679182443548312,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 69.31573561506049,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.721311475409834,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2523,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.921192,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252329,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BWA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42174505.738089874,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33771186.16609746,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39739235.33844776,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42235451.690126106,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39296103.20284604,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.519993739327157,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8754759419484355,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5394430803298609,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68445450.21474907,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51669341.94867188,
        "historical_peak_year": 2010,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.980550658997297,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9632,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.027,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.8333,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 81.623849167628,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.41644825553221665,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.623849167628,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 5,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6999.43,
        "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.487846050851044,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 55.630308707800005,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "num_markets": 64,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38451.6129032258,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2,
      "median_price_across_markets": 398.37182550216795,
      "price_spread_pct": 9651.689813846175,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24819.398852071008,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 338148644
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 142266648.78854442,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0297930218472
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 111733289.12021269,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.462064319596408
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 104495284.98190698,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.477929894750003
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 99441400.57033135,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.836471245999945
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 109305686.91316377,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.91969771770839
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 87389934.60354057,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.04996531153391
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 67269135.46060802,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.02416088788029
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 62236979.59398196,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.480631098006054
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 66409133.925766125,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.703658112913299
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 63912702.054544985,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7591694449918847
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 66825104.47173321,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.556844451205798
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 83932602.47890262,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.600405928891323
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 62869115.549502164,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.095715261176366
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 66852994.453735225,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.336782169452053
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 74636868.82929353,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.643269593473546
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252329",
    "hs_description": "Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2523
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252329,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 42174505.738089874,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33771186.16609746,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 39739235.33844776,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 42235451.690126106,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 39296103.20284604,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -7.519993739327157,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.8754759419484355,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.5394430803298609,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68445450.21474907,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 51669341.94867188,
      "historical_peak_year": 2010,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.980550658997297,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.9632,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.027,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 45.8333,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 81.623849167628,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.41644825553221665,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 81.623849167628,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 5,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6999.43,
      "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.487846050851044,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 55.630308707800005,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 252329,
    "num_markets": 64,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 38451.6129032258,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2,
    "median_price_across_markets": 398.37182550216795,
    "price_spread_pct": 9651.689813846175,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24819.398852071008,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 338148644
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 142266648.78854442,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.0297930218472
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 111733289.12021269,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.462064319596408
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 104495284.98190698,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.477929894750003
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 99441400.57033135,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.836471245999945
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 109305686.91316377,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.91969771770839
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 87389934.60354057,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.04996531153391
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 67269135.46060802,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.02416088788029
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 62236979.59398196,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.480631098006054
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 66409133.925766125,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.703658112913299
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 63912702.054544985,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7591694449918847
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 66825104.47173321,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.556844451205798
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 83932602.47890262,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.600405928891323
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 62869115.549502164,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.095715261176366
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 66852994.453735225,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.336782169452053
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 74636868.82929353,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.643269593473546
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}