{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/252100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/252100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "252100",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 74,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2703860.552194791,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2599493.7880571876,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2202550.18032183,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1853129.637460816,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2024437.9535696662,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.770726155900924,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.5415874588439005,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.292746727655251,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2659405.6657383433,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 12830852.53208432,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 30.063472883556173,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1163798.5925636736,
    "top_market_share_pct": 43.042108499973835,
    "destination_hhi": 2347.2886103094893,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.0913367887976,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.7282443592455714,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1967292420692892,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.77231042131541,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.7027027027027,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2521,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.0916462,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2521,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 252100,
        "corridor_rank": 90,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "MDG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 221275.18397754585,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68786.08008574726,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189025.83262731237,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 141769.61579275734,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141769.61579275734,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6020.098856515112,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.78480024555557,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.89615387938364,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253109.14536512026,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12773916.249784803,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 5973.202702635728,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5371,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 589970.5475,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7322423260859692,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15772300828830854,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.26775767391402,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9659.55,
        "distance_km": 3326.97314453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08449328033131313,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3702824416040427,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99543157582193,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "num_markets": 34,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ERI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147960,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.655899506505158,
      "median_price_across_markets": 277.98746575423,
      "price_spread_pct": 53217.271397151984,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2827.0632111111113,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12402292
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1750626.0992320026,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.302477140116196
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2046349.3107080662,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.892425607375383
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4163637.5911297575,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 103.46661097117769
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 4119771.4945613537,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.053552227068379
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4477714.210776567,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.688411886138486
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1440228.6301564595,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83562857383251
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1808557.6497327462,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.574343674606244
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3523130.2632856,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 94.80331543792477
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2313194.2171268277,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.342642926589114
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1893620.5880909492,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.138279351096706
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1319706.2807161675,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.307777121993198
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1338291.3656224217,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4082743393604669
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1667745.9699121732,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.617554349723125
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2340410.7829961297,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.333769364130454
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2599493.7880571876,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.069979977163962
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "252100",
    "hs_description": "Limestone flux: limestone and other calcareous stone, of a kind used for the manufacture of lime or cement",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2521
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 252100,
      "corridor_rank": 90,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 9,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 221275.18397754585,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68786.08008574726,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 189025.83262731237,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 141769.61579275734,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 141769.61579275734,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6020.098856515112,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 115.78480024555557,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.89615387938364,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253109.14536512026,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12773916.249784803,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 5973.202702635728,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -20.5371,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 589970.5475,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 57.8947,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.7322423260859692,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.15772300828830854,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.26775767391402,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9659.55,
      "distance_km": 3326.97314453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.08449328033131313,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3702824416040427,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99543157582193,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 252100,
    "num_markets": 34,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ERI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 147960,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 22.655899506505158,
    "median_price_across_markets": 277.98746575423,
    "price_spread_pct": 53217.271397151984,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2827.0632111111113,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12402292
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1750626.0992320026,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.302477140116196
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2046349.3107080662,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.892425607375383
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4163637.5911297575,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 103.46661097117769
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 4119771.4945613537,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.053552227068379
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4477714.210776567,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.688411886138486
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1440228.6301564595,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.83562857383251
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1808557.6497327462,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.574343674606244
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 3523130.2632856,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 94.80331543792477
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2313194.2171268277,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.342642926589114
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1893620.5880909492,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.138279351096706
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1319706.2807161675,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.307777121993198
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1338291.3656224217,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.4082743393604669
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1667745.9699121732,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.617554349723125
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2340410.7829961297,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.333769364130454
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2599493.7880571876,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.069979977163962
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}