{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/251320",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/251320",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/251320",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "251320",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 108,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33531586.318595488,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 26021566.37649836,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 33812283.75416318,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 28797033.23380184,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20789282.929495644,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.991035259232345,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2938610818508778,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 9.430615044849699,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14009778.784256255,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 57932157.4237814,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.421650304082043,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23982037.210067138,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.52073564968057,
    "destination_hhi": 5422.901023029066,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 55.47649318895101,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 15.740363407818597,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4547840188402985,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.59291476331782,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.2962962962963,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 99,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
      "hs_chapter": 25,
      "hs_heading": 2513,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.422848,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2513,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 251320,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23982037.210067138,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6952993.953720235,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25876905.254515734,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21281446.20708918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14881683.06922244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.171761833985866,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.570004240406224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.526084508926958,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31746839.840893388,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47221635.35219951,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.354322674941092,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3218,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8644,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 50.78612172407555,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8459701732765126,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.786121724075564,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3534.91,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.4268866115854002,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99494582703751,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251320,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69113.11246800095,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 549549.1053508039,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 679582.7558842939,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726901.2125199159,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640333.4889263419,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.99026037383086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.737881779380828,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.450682867197877,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1426869.2517378142,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16015187.4281599,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.44094324102873,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2425,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.2498,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4315473220530511,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4748329613519915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 75.47491322421567,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5840.28,
        "distance_km": 9693.59375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8529289716272551,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.15631075630604,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251320,
        "corridor_rank": 57,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 9,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 53559.92100000001,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 126720.11817127262,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 270567.2692154141,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 225251.9479408621,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189661.76698626822,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -35.55684292718091,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.5346102731275,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 120.56437577007672,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 445425.5091569698,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11431260.84930022,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -156.12121869725763,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9498,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.3187,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5526407928010786,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.3536244387663725,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 52.59007090182388,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3575.15,
        "distance_km": 13117.46484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 1.199188996369075,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.15500071319715,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 251320,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38435.71501023696,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 63006.41285973243,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 70338.52957849202,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 63006.41285973244,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 63006.41285973244,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.785537069560235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 102241.34414674705,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11115086.403579796,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 88.1172,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 76.7727,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.4769723487379158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06818495640761202,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.4924014020267,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4235.5,
        "distance_km": 7456.896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060605,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38068120840928393,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.40687626810719,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "num_markets": 78,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "UGA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 89000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 56.01792827107799,
      "median_price_across_markets": 338.3926621533086,
      "price_spread_pct": 26284.25259157449,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2984.074404651163,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 135573099
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 840594.2229356583,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.89462023059806
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1131061.5317652307,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.554997037114504
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 992600.8193965886,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.241660464974752
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1370159.4517669296,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.037308149701346
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10566837.629600428,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 671.2122567905253
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5310001.252191353,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.74843526206295
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 930821.3107201067,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.47041259479984
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4969033.590591489,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 433.83324311164733
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28296234.88874902,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 469.45147125440894
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 24401572.083695274,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.7638905683608
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13144879.481565248,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.13101386878086
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 29403435.42495441,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.68737169626105
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 43826325.48112121,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.05171741913612
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 31588959.404869966,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.922409515081657
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 26021566.37649836,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.624490116990998
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "251320",
    "hs_description": "Emery, natural corundum, natural garnet and other natural abrasives, whether or not heat-treated",
    "hs_chapter": 25,
    "hs_heading": 2513
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23982037.210067138,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 6952993.953720235,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 25876905.254515734,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 21281446.20708918,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14881683.06922244,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.171761833985866,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.570004240406224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.526084508926958,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 31746839.840893388,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 47221635.35219951,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.354322674941092,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3218,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.8644,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 50.78612172407555,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8459701732765126,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 50.786121724075564,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3534.91,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.4268866115854002,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99494582703751,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 251320,
      "corridor_rank": 51,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 69113.11246800095,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 549549.1053508039,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 679582.7558842939,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 726901.2125199159,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 640333.4889263419,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -55.99026037383086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.737881779380828,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 30.450682867197877,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1426869.2517378142,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 16015187.4281599,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.44094324102873,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.2425,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 28.2498,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.4315473220530511,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.4748329613519915,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 75.47491322421567,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5840.28,
      "distance_km": 9693.59375,
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