{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/220850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/220850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220850",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 157,
    "current_lane_count": 102,
    "active_market_count": 102,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 16939815.730161183,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 16599171.10571115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16547630.75694775,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15955102.235284949,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12738014.114172926,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.945047264742894,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.4284463492332478,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.208825887561316,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7158913.571635719,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 29003465.701870535,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.15387315230421,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2846947.931800417,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.806250889326105,
    "destination_hhi": 1066.017022526648,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 63.79833519766377,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.868688141198823,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.225170840034431,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.61114216747406,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.84713375796178,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220850,
      "hs_description": "Gin and geneva",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -0.27678299,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gin and geneva",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220850,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "CHN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2324838.732643952,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 344545.2163504934,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1505489.1417457927,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1192317.6700868683,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 769309.5964949963,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.06177834961268,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.342360947692512,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 144.04516283133887,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2324838.732643952,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18580325.94106096,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -108.98338448172619,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 71.6683,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.6552,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.512367867057991,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.507194279244418,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 44.25733905489168,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2404.19,
        "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.544258016913846,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91492066130074,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 220850,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1311000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.606060606060606,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7707.777777777777,
      "price_spread_pct": 17008.65582449841,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.99623340961098,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 73828620
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3624957.8507917193,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.99835794738604
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4349993.728319275,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.0012222864661
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4174538.686903188,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.033455043253096
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3301956.536637906,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.902480865798193
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4396324.423200267,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.143013071778974
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4612135.137907852,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.908889652654147
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6413285.542320189,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.052420420390604
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9923557.966541333,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.73438537949774
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 11192872.775584694,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.790924518434151
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 15462778.542950466,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.14843474929715
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 12525925.664121998,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.99304753457385
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 17606693.24145948,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.562012849001036
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 16431196.724933842,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.676418452941696
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 16612524.440198254,
        "active_destinations": 101,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1035575697858473
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 16599171.10571115,
        "active_destinations": 102,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08038112771585224
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220850",
    "hs_description": "Gin and geneva",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220850,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2324838.732643952,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 344545.2163504934,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1505489.1417457927,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1192317.6700868683,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 769309.5964949963,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.06177834961268,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.342360947692512,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 144.04516283133887,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2324838.732643952,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18580325.94106096,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -108.98338448172619,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 71.6683,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.6552,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.512367867057991,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.507194279244418,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 44.25733905489168,
      "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 55,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2404.19,
      "distance_km": 12967.76953125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.30189875567878777,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.544258016913846,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.91492066130074,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 220850,
    "num_markets": 130,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DJI",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1311000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ISR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.606060606060606,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7707.777777777777,
    "price_spread_pct": 17008.65582449841,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 39.99623340961098,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 73828620
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 3624957.8507917193,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.99835794738604
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4349993.728319275,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.0012222864661
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4174538.686903188,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.033455043253096
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3301956.536637906,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.902480865798193
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 4396324.423200267,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.143013071778974
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4612135.137907852,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.908889652654147
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6413285.542320189,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.052420420390604
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9923557.966541333,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.73438537949774
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 11192872.775584694,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.790924518434151
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 15462778.542950466,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.14843474929715
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 12525925.664121998,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.99304753457385
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 17606693.24145948,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.562012849001036
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 16431196.724933842,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.676418452941696
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 16612524.440198254,
      "active_destinations": 101,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.1035575697858473
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 16599171.10571115,
      "active_destinations": 102,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.08038112771585224
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}