{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/220210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/220210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220210",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 106,
    "active_market_count": 106,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 164287945.92953908,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 163706153.6425265,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 142475319.14700663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 120802718.70023263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 100258930.66502446,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.310938879384707,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 12.980773330898998,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.026309010628951,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 71479492.01309225,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 290758308.3620286,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.284629868755756,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BWA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 38905959.14616167,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.681566487445107,
    "destination_hhi": 1160.4026595406956,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 71.12009571269091,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.4088538687171868,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.206390513321324,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.53908285614955,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 27.810650887573964,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220210,
      "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2202,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9169998,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 220210,
        "corridor_rank": 80,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BWA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38905959.14616167,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10241795.084438689,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43124681.53457851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32904021.104987778,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23150227.565765835,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.09389407707964,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.545385879099504,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.105343069553456,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68597388.77858894,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39064272.14250133,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.011448992473817,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.1833,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9136,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.59473711487018,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17614951382438448,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.59473711487018,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9919.17,
        "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.507856657934302,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.12795348931672,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 220210,
      "num_markets": 131,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.23153639715464,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1125,
      "price_spread_pct": 6308.957196764697,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1950.3138145695366,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 588031237
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 51138632.130666785,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.922196453590335
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 59985893.43388974,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.300543512029986
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 48554637.07809755,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.056574306741865
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55659098.259854734,
        "active_destinations": 73,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.631890194812977
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 75643154.00052944,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.9043828690423
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 72245570.17629734,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491594605122257
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 69521341.9368639,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7707893131518464
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 81978743.97304131,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.918816997938062
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 85901286.28337064,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.784828505812751
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 88928770.77950822,
        "active_destinations": 96,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.524376208000573
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 72546922.9230834,
        "active_destinations": 88,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.421313724264003
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 104040713.13705987,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.411614090603415
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 99810883.75188822,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.065552087863346
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 163908920.04660517,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.21948577677468
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 163706153.6425265,
        "active_destinations": 106,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12370675373921607
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220210",
    "hs_description": "Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 220210,
      "corridor_rank": 80,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "BWA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 38905959.14616167,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 10241795.084438689,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 43124681.53457851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 32904021.104987778,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 23150227.565765835,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.09389407707964,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.545385879099504,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.105343069553456,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 68597388.77858894,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39064272.14250133,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.011448992473817,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -43.1833,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.9136,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.59473711487018,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17614951382438448,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.59473711487018,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 23,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9919.17,
      "distance_km": 1250.908935546875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.507856657934302,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 64.12795348931672,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 220210,
    "num_markets": 131,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "AUT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.23153639715464,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1125,
    "price_spread_pct": 6308.957196764697,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1950.3138145695366,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 588031237
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 51138632.130666785,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.922196453590335
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 59985893.43388974,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.300543512029986
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 48554637.07809755,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.056574306741865
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55659098.259854734,
      "active_destinations": 73,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.631890194812977
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 75643154.00052944,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.9043828690423
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 72245570.17629734,
      "active_destinations": 85,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.491594605122257
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 69521341.9368639,
      "active_destinations": 87,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.7707893131518464
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 81978743.97304131,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.918816997938062
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 85901286.28337064,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.784828505812751
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 88928770.77950822,
      "active_destinations": 96,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.524376208000573
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 72546922.9230834,
      "active_destinations": 88,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.421313724264003
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 104040713.13705987,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.411614090603415
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 99810883.75188822,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.065552087863346
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 163908920.04660517,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.21948577677468
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 163706153.6425265,
      "active_destinations": 106,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.12370675373921607
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}