{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/210500",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/210500",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/210500",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 113,
    "current_lane_count": 41,
    "active_market_count": 41,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 55264940.37575225,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 54796905.843684115,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 52119050.310919225,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 44349336.28380213,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34374801.428990275,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.42784411761206,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.30437570466572,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.8325520806379325,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 22535086.92774413,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69879954.40887837,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.5952920369741284,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 32968853.002277315,
    "top_market_share_pct": 59.656000310718795,
    "destination_hhi": 3783.9185424947736,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.441607585933866,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2905030214631035,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9394438563185846,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 55.61049466724739,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.24778761061947,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 21,
      "hs_heading": 2105,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.07233,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 210500,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32968853.002277315,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9045196.398364926,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32303449.521865577,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26171667.54401241,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16668735.464519769,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.39044581662825,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.02051312692629,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.97738850417423,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32968853.002277315,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292696761.9226185,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.58694268754598,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9803,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7998,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.263825669172734,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9174326819590579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 18.47403191986137,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 60,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 935.88,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.067288960006125,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 37.42053010489313,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.5609756097561,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2796.7781908302354,
      "price_spread_pct": 5824.646357673147,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 320.92300526315785,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 179553086
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 22105899.30066716,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.660435866634806
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 22373937.012117203,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2125166581300524
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25867124.35187343,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.612752185117888
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26654741.21153423,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.044856664184063
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28295671.46128961,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.156241535915973
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26418627.040540665,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.633680431711503
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 24169833.402415775,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.512151803627068
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 23279942.105613697,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.681826357616237
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 24487240.09173986,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.186000809834642
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 23645690.230582133,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4366872624473586
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 24696479.19785917,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.443892130152335
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 40693051.28839374,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.7726826256321
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 50456402.64397859,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.992674538931656
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 51103842.44509501,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2831667879392241
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 54796905.843684115,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.226586538100068
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "210500",
    "hs_description": "Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 21,
    "hs_heading": 2105
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 210500,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 32968853.002277315,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 9045196.398364926,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 32303449.521865577,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 26171667.54401241,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 16668735.464519769,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.39044581662825,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.02051312692629,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.97738850417423,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 32968853.002277315,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 292696761.9226185,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -5.58694268754598,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9803,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 30.7998,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 11.263825669172734,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9174326819590579,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 18.47403191986137,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 60,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 935.88,
      "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
      "volatility_cv": 1.067288960006125,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 37.42053010489313,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 210500,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "RUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 163000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 97.5609756097561,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2796.7781908302354,
    "price_spread_pct": 5824.646357673147,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 320.92300526315785,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 179553086
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 22105899.30066716,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.660435866634806
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 22373937.012117203,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2125166581300524
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25867124.35187343,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 15.612752185117888
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26654741.21153423,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.044856664184063
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28295671.46128961,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.156241535915973
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26418627.040540665,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.633680431711503
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 24169833.402415775,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.512151803627068
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 23279942.105613697,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.681826357616237
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 24487240.09173986,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.186000809834642
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 23645690.230582133,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.4366872624473586
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 24696479.19785917,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.443892130152335
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 40693051.28839374,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 64.7726826256321
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 50456402.64397859,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.992674538931656
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 51103842.44509501,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.2831667879392241
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 54796905.843684115,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.226586538100068
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}