{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/190590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/190590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 81,
    "active_market_count": 81,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 33069535.336329233,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 32971234.590857323,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 31043008.65308215,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29152808.569464266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 30054425.86894238,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.69574286279695,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.44540311884377903,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.6703635259322391,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20543135.73979824,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 64528867.38053051,
    "historical_peak_year": 2011,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.025379336864711,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8267388.896260448,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.000015307678463,
    "destination_hhi": 1007.1710652328587,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 59.93593404861159,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3305314121947596,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.009803827233543,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 76.75282169707198,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.756756756756758,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -9.8763876,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 190590,
      "num_markets": 115,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 291000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.59398496240601,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3594.4363103953146,
      "price_spread_pct": 8094.799320092493,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.4576323907455,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 162177966
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 27678784.2126232,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 123.18311424888486
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 39078387.276751846,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.185346063465225
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 29501253.49887523,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -24.50749492309309
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 28256485.213435195,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.21937422248005
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27937751.20093778,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1280030410359194
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 26948321.081395395,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5415524765256494
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 26271443.95868766,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5117599002300697
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 32751807.272237647,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.66694759427948
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 36561973.09650262,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.633452140806561
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 32246670.433279164,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.802707287797437
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 26238926.883441694,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.63058563602079
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 26396090.0046332,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5989693171891284
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 32082800.579835515,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.54376111842379
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 28074990.78855363,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.492082108944224
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 32971234.590857323,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.43987678991484
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190590",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: bakers\\' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing wafers, rice papers and similar products",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 190590,
    "num_markets": 115,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 291000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 37.59398496240601,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3594.4363103953146,
    "price_spread_pct": 8094.799320092493,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 187.4576323907455,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 162177966
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 27678784.2126232,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 123.18311424888486
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 39078387.276751846,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.185346063465225
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 29501253.49887523,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -24.50749492309309
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 28256485.213435195,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.21937422248005
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27937751.20093778,
      "active_destinations": 64,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.1280030410359194
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 26948321.081395395,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.5415524765256494
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 26271443.95868766,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.5117599002300697
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 32751807.272237647,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.66694759427948
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 36561973.09650262,
      "active_destinations": 76,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.633452140806561
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 32246670.433279164,
      "active_destinations": 77,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.802707287797437
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 26238926.883441694,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.63058563602079
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 26396090.0046332,
      "active_destinations": 78,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5989693171891284
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 32082800.579835515,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.54376111842379
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 28074990.78855363,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.492082108944224
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 32971234.590857323,
      "active_destinations": 81,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.43987678991484
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}