{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/170113",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/170113",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/170113",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "170113",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 106,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 43762294.82664844,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 19927796.854205728,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20178448.947850242,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15782668.339522177,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9735279.544621967,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.145833742488865,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.98580021373616,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.671094593972464,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 37487117.72180674,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 124715608.51000041,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 13.4747391485164,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IDN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 11371771.160760505,
    "top_market_share_pct": 25.985317282392202,
    "destination_hhi": 1598.310103837077,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.25316641710472,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 17.5883134566623,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.95922716964998,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 54.046966379378155,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 63.20754716981132,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 170113,
      "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
      "hs_chapter": 17,
      "hs_heading": 1701,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 170113,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "LSO",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11151944.64661828,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2427531.673677781,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9556040.590448381,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7514515.027838988,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5146991.719987243,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.068171571777082,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.22548170264784,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.819746628781324,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11151944.64661828,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11151944.64661828,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.248424942995758,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9551,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 278.8319,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 996.4764404296875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2849069377919495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86295953337681,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 170113,
        "corridor_rank": 55,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "IRN",
        "latest_data_year": 2009,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 593396.7214356335,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1149758.6163497195,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 265040.8101175232,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1068411.030369018,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1149758.6163497195,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.09108768789926,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.63757419115027,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4006439.9886463606,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 376444846.04596794,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.737,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 196.9141,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3430737482552595,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2757397286893464,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.2230653504147,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
        "supplier_count_latest": 6,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4250.94,
        "distance_km": 8471.1025390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121213,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.130142355713152,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.60853705557597,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 170113,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 363957.39507965994,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2425336.866906844,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 296635.5978672918,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296635.5978672918,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 296635.5978672918,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -62.09481033923002,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -44.12478536649977,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -25.250274493145973,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 6682739.4049859485,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85747708.23382153,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.84453584608405,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 59.1239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.4037,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6754036486235893,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5386261921499522,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.169381879648526,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DOM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3363.71,
        "distance_km": 12581.720703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.02024656090921212,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04093821181761819,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2414522859001083,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.568565871597,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 170113,
        "corridor_rank": 88,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 72367.85505901864,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5393.891420389892,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 37230.98196912583,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 18664.182900132342,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13468.725725806435,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 663.5738639477477,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 74.20458457012093,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 401.83172465972604,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 72367.85505901864,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10701276.085111763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 261.74213928802163,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -36.3333,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9301,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6762544437078959,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6324803913306984,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 72.12211186089733,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5460.99,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 3.326160827985905,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99974223530708,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 170113,
      "num_markets": 30,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CZE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 184000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 88.57142857142858,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1252.6073890754817,
      "price_spread_pct": 14682.288335147778,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1082.252116883117,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 54851482
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 25872692.385728665,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.16673077959138
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 30101577.963545587,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.34497683800998
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 49650623.40248871,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 64.94359020851972
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 51389561.28766488,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.5023485426952585
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 6607718.855871739,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.1419045224311
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1209590.4307929284,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.69428123113826
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3028538.3860533074,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 150.37717800627735
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4883561.630377841,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.251435770703225
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 4702830.139958192,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.70081313800613
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 4614933.161426515,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8690230332762507
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8210590.413370462,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.91352823910668
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 10167404.440689692,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.832805301463754
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14417615.625297254,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.80232240588685
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 26189934.36404775,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.65232757415659
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 19927796.854205728,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.910474240967844
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "170113",
    "hs_description": "Sugars: cane sugar, raw, in solid form, as specified in Subheading Note 2 to this chapter, not containing added flavouring or colouring matter",
    "hs_chapter": 17,
    "hs_heading": 1701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 170113,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11151944.64661828,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2427531.673677781,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9556040.590448381,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7514515.027838988,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5146991.719987243,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.068171571777082,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 21.22548170264784,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.819746628781324,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11151944.64661828,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11151944.64661828,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.248424942995758,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.9551,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 278.8319,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.5,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 100,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ZAF",
      "supplier_count_latest": 1,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 996.4764404296875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2849069377919495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86295953337681,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 170113,
      "corridor_rank": 55,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "IRN",
      "latest_data_year": 2009,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 593396.7214356335,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1149758.6163497195,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 265040.8101175232,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1068411.030369018,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1149758.6163497195,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.09108768789926,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.63757419115027,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4006439.9886463606,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 376444846.04596794,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -7.737,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 196.9141,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 2.3430737482552595,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2757397286893464,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 62.2230653504147,
      "peer_top_exporter": "ARE",
      "supplier_count_latest": 6,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4250.94,
      "distance_km": 8471.1025390625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5704679814121213,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.130142355713152,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.60853705557597,
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      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
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