{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/160554",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160554",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/160554",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160554",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 46,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 113242.5635436909,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 72136.55763899257,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106334.56772625697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 98474.81401369645,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 75771.98515266104,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.7661369479473183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 38.49961384376588,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.8036935133140215,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 75302.02269019873,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 565577.9012851882,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.166666666666664,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.56983046126134,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NAM",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 48192.3747523367,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.556767741965906,
    "destination_hhi": 2114.46974533442,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 67.74334680525104,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 12.651570630553948,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.642117236454793,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.38022822731978,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160554,
      "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: cuttle fish and squid, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: cuttle fish and squid, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 160554,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10076.923076923076,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 235.2941176470588,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4155.653021442496,
      "price_spread_pct": 236.82508882466385,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7134418604651165,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 538932
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33772.61690471176,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 120.74699491971161
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19326.615168511922,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77430374127867
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 120856.7862994063,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 525.3386081610059
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 160278.72849587153,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.61872452805646
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 106309.34448173462,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.67220623760255
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 78295.84490618693,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.350928709151038
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 81299.39816706906,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8361592042092933
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 31952.51290710006,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69772516465852
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 59642.93657745102,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.6611766994951
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 14155.088900321132,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.26694842240096
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 108806.6585237714,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 668.6752043026938
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 64563.70836593998,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.66198774789642
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 97136.1029386653,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.450005734039586
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 149731.04260111306,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.145614319793964
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 72136.55763899257,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.82257707831099
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160554",
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: cuttle fish and squid, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 160554,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MUS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 10076.923076923076,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LSO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 235.2941176470588,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4155.653021442496,
    "price_spread_pct": 236.82508882466385,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7134418604651165,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 538932
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33772.61690471176,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 120.74699491971161
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19326.615168511922,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.77430374127867
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 120856.7862994063,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 525.3386081610059
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 160278.72849587153,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.61872452805646
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 106309.34448173462,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.67220623760255
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 78295.84490618693,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.350928709151038
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 81299.39816706906,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8361592042092933
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 31952.51290710006,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.69772516465852
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 59642.93657745102,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 86.6611766994951
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 14155.088900321132,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.26694842240096
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 108806.6585237714,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 668.6752043026938
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 64563.70836593998,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.66198774789642
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 97136.1029386653,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.450005734039586
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 149731.04260111306,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.145614319793964
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 72136.55763899257,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.82257707831099
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}