{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/160290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/160290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160290",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 93,
    "current_lane_count": 31,
    "active_market_count": 31,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7516339.326079,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7281723.409603283,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8215880.531741646,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8379571.583350206,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9202259.850221548,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.343431974267558,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.16394493867056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.7834591535631494,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6524862.171654434,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 26302002.543168716,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.333333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.559972820704409,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2533855.121340349,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.71129231152166,
    "destination_hhi": 1683.7586460500913,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.82746585106002,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.49182174389269,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.057173675817396,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 95.60322445494825,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 47.31182795698925,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 95.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160290,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.s. in heading no. 1602",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.2548466,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.s. in heading no. 1602",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 19,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2533855.121340349,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1084163.9062601174,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2218292.7492423044,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1753287.0133615464,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1711918.198687649,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.211279460624858,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.50918095560064,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.481747902932195,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3242032.1639455105,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18896230.99368764,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2704684423073367,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6675,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3485,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 13.40931491675135,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.985560863798508,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.35911480718944,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.32,
        "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0111860035522033,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.92927638215968,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 44,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 20,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 838904.681569655,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 924900.3880081481,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1742468.9548527037,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2022336.4616766558,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1651119.2512698462,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -33.36252928476249,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -11.67655336669996,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.887710570094937,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2835026.3774985317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19231828.465147763,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 63.1578947368421,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -36.250239854857426,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3903,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.1766,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.362064080853944,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.2428594243515185,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 24.246529188481528,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 42,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1399.67,
        "distance_km": 9571.15625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016370646483452676,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.045277195846617796,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9605253104967788,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.00927402821974,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "BEL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 760423.4034064751,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 738109.8789547205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 573665.0118299316,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 587642.9906634655,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 674356.6515514555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 14.157647293773334,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.876670644165266,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.795585081086983,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1904154.5022682336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31006595.61270004,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 42.857142857142854,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.953232374860317,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.6568,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.1961,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 60,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4524569317600675,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.033864744260222235,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.5123954574158,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5317.22,
        "distance_km": 9535.7275390625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7187727935879389,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.71991013990298,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 60,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 456455.49393451016,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 741310.5215509863,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 882023.9673589431,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 711693.2010128779,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 990928.4326753669,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.479659938909465,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.65526743465715,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -14.980274219717082,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2496450.951080557,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27039650.493007787,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.05882352941177,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.500614280807618,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -9.5677,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.0012,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.6880968711209694,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4250435981648222,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.07857767620666,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 38,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3533.02,
        "distance_km": 9353.5517578125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.016689382078733335,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0457486583338207,
        "volatility_cv": 0.994641856780725,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.6981705648393,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160290,
        "corridor_rank": 82,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "ARE",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 154638.41327711748,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 77037.80375669467,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 107388.16090093822,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 92224.74107519707,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 98564.49593779525,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 30.582501118517392,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.41821429291944,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.9299795772417472,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 227548.4014584533,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29264290.133479256,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 43.47826086956522,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.652521541275647,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 44.8564,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 62.7994,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.5284201754827681,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.189887760967702,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.48575010637278,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SAU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8390.19,
        "distance_km": 7530.20166015625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.05214629114545452,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7689318278841641,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.02350592304563,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 160290,
      "num_markets": 52,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 71168.68932038835,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COD",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 196.48869648869646,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5623.386469083888,
      "price_spread_pct": 1262.0900415450515,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 84.20846753246752,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 47184415
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3178380.9750248515,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.94466846767084
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3717035.727412273,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.9474571053651
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6782281.935454785,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.4648034840514
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5765118.963492097,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.99735607635842
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8717417.279338801,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.20966860427825
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14744057.529619003,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.13332306076451
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11225675.5619379,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.863050999449133
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11687218.786549963,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.111496204085788
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 6236261.814222715,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.64032625623805
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6231526.893134847,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.07592563027211101
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 7477025.992237729,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.9870612846913
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 9773190.329288354,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.70959415460622
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 9571504.166144347,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.0636676085146224
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7794414.019477312,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.566466835514035
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7281723.409603283,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.5776671420439925
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160290",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.s. in heading no. 1602",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160290,
      "corridor_rank": 19,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2533855.121340349,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1084163.9062601174,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2218292.7492423044,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1753287.0133615464,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1711918.198687649,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.211279460624858,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 68.50918095560064,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 13.481747902932195,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3242032.1639455105,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18896230.99368764,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.2704684423073367,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.6675,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3485,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 13.40931491675135,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 6.985560863798508,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 46.35911480718944,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IRL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2554.32,
      "distance_km": 9681.689453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
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