{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/151521",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151521",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/zaf/151521",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151521",
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "first_data_year": 2000,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7901654.577480437,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1475445.1513308904,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2384545.1439949805,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2444174.432094571,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1507588.3965772889,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -18.706814231172864,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 102.8338168918324,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 96.811989205484,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7290302.865866098,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 13312896.121054323,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -115.51880343665687,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "QAT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2341631.524759098,
    "top_market_share_pct": 29.634698679852477,
    "destination_hhi": 1430.1410644138407,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.795855964607988,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 16.781747725634407,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4901434967879283,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 21.44998556761872,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 73.6842105263158,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:22",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.8362074,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151521,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "QAT",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2341631.524759098,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12231950.1638289,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6115,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.2378,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 10.004059137399434,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.004059137399434,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.62851447621472,
        "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2965.18,
        "distance_km": 7456.896484375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060605,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151521,
        "corridor_rank": 48,
        "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 441163.094952781,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 751406.4524920852,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1333752.5225557054,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 863744.8834120609,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 751406.4524920852,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.73640028774169,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.385857003843896,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2042227.30430276,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31377548.766764008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.5714,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 91.6007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.405983297905264,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4205922649528184,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.99341392819346,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6538.78,
        "distance_km": 7174.43701171875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0012178941813554,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.39146075569508,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "num_markets": 25,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96333.33333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1336.4987775061124,
      "price_spread_pct": 7186.563500832985,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.90596153846153,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 10689481
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 8681.596804602963,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 329.34321818474154
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 947.213522523268,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08940896655028
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4170.379036417269,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 340.2786633902627
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2661.7681355761515,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1744313326769
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1692.0280607502505,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.432176862617546
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 9070.10563794713,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 436.04936279398447
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1589987.1601545524,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17429.97400055001
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1184773.5359105773,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.485339403909833
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 28205.47239909779,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61933639263641
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 42975.53119785902,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.36593307061107
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2320856.653280759,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5300.4141161061
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2746380.075207155,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.334756751343377
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2346949.047640586,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.54390931438872
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3331241.2330134655,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.93922259890557
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1475445.1513308904,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.708846999465365
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "ZAF",
      "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
      "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
      "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
      "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
      "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
      "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
      "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
      "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
      "population": 64007187,
      "labor_force": 24830.73,
      "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
      "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
      "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
      "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
      "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 44,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
      "num_border_partners": 156,
      "num_colonial_partners": 84,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
      "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151521",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: maize (corn) oil and its fractions, crude, not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "QAT",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2341631.524759098,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12231950.1638289,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -44.6115,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 71.2378,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 10.004059137399434,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 10.004059137399434,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.62851447621472,
      "peer_top_exporter": "HUN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2965.18,
      "distance_km": 7456.896484375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04484906826060605,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 151521,
      "corridor_rank": 48,
      "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 6,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 441163.094952781,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 751406.4524920852,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1333752.5225557054,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 863744.8834120609,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 751406.4524920852,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 121.73640028774169,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.385857003843896,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2042227.30430276,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 31377548.766764008,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.5714,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 91.6007,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.405983297905264,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.4205922649528184,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.99341392819346,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6538.78,
      "distance_km": 7174.43701171875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0012178941813554,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 85.39146075569508,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "ZAF",
    "hs_code": 151521,
    "num_markets": 25,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 96333.33333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "KEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1336.4987775061124,
    "price_spread_pct": 7186.563500832985,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 129.90596153846153,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 10689481
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 8681.596804602963,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 329.34321818474154
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 947.213522523268,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.08940896655028
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4170.379036417269,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 340.2786633902627
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2661.7681355761515,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.1744313326769
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1692.0280607502505,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.432176862617546
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 9070.10563794713,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 436.04936279398447
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1589987.1601545524,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17429.97400055001
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1184773.5359105773,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.485339403909833
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 28205.47239909779,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.61933639263641
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 42975.53119785902,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.36593307061107
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2320856.653280759,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5300.4141161061
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2746380.075207155,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.334756751343377
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2346949.047640586,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.54390931438872
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3331241.2330134655,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.93922259890557
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1475445.1513308904,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.708846999465365
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "ZAF",
    "exports_usd": 143643588057.48822,
    "imports_usd": 108756714208.7475,
    "trade_balance_usd": 34886873848.74072,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 2.6188304751598945,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -7.215180185719783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.5026660587278187,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.1100057534715777,
    "export_partner_hhi": 659.5115935150444,
    "export_product_hhi": 419.28642382719164,
    "momentum_score": 1.9839811502302716,
    "risk_score": 5.393990086711181,
    "gdp_million_usd": 401144.99837358523,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 6267.186814093005,
    "population": 64007187,
    "labor_force": 24830.73,
    "investment_rate_pct": 19.8,
    "savings_rate_pct": 19.18,
    "secondary_education_pct": 86.3,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 3.54,
    "total_factor_productivity": 766.8,
    "trade_openness_pct": 53.03997546425698,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 30.185591371164566,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 44,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 6,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 77,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 8463.901234567902,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258192,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 16.296296296296298,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 28.51851851851852,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 2.2222222222222223,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13286497953382187,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13753052664362925,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.023843319067471676,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.11368720757615758,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 8922.596566095852,
    "num_border_partners": 156,
    "num_colonial_partners": 84,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.859204161980857,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 75.80344666977177,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.6781555659059153,
    "real_market_potential": 276416.4802767972,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11984.470970085875
  }
}